The cerebellum is a crucial center for motor control and integration. Increasing evidence supports the notion that the cerebellum is also involved in nonmotor functions. Along these lines, multiple cerebellar disorders of childhood and adulthood are associated with behavioral and cognitive symptoms, including impairments in memory. One form of memory commonly affected in cerebellar disorders is working memory, which uses attention to manipulate information that is immediately available to execute cognitive tasks. This article reviews the literature illustrating that working memory impairments are frequently observed in acquired, congenital, and genetic/developmental cerebellar disorders of childhood. Functional neuroimaging studies demonstrate that working memory tasks engage many posterior regions of the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis. Thus, the cerebellum acts as one important node in the working memory circuit, and when the cerebellum is involved in childhood disorders, deficits in working memory commonly occur.

中文翻译：

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童年期小脑障碍的工作记忆障碍。

小脑是运动控制和整合的关键中心。越来越多的证据支持小脑也参与非运动功能的观点。沿着这些思路，童年和成年期的多发性小脑疾病与行为和认知症状有关，包括记忆障碍。通常在小脑疾病中受影响的一种记忆形式是工作记忆，它利用注意力来操纵可立即用于执行认知任务的信息。本文回顾了说明在儿童的后天性，先天性和遗传/发育性小脑疾病中经常观察到的工作记忆障碍的文献。功能性神经影像学研究表明，工作记忆任务涉及小脑半球和ver骨的许多后部区域。从而，