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Risk Factors for Suboptimal Medication Adherence in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Development of an Electronic Health Record-Based Explanatory Model for Disease-Modifying Therapy Use
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.11.005
Elizabeth S. Gromisch , Aaron P. Turner , Steven L. Leipertz , John Beauvais , Jodie K. Haselkorn

OBJECTIVE To determine which factors are associated with suboptimal disease-modifying therapy (DMT) adherence, and to develop an explanatory model that could be used to identify individuals at risk and potentially inform interventions. DESIGN Cross-sectional cohort study using electronic health records. SETTING Veterans Health Administration (VA). PARTICIPANTS Veterans with multiple sclerosis (MS; N = 2,939; 79.69% men) who received care through the VA and were included in the VA MS Center of Excellence Data Repository. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Suboptimal DMT adherence (<80%), demographics, co-occurring conditions, and healthcare utilization. RESULTS Nearly 31% of participants had suboptimal adherence. Flags for suboptimal adherence included >20% missed appointments (odds ratio [OR]: 3.78, 95% CI: 2.45, 2.82), traumatic brain injuries (OR: 1.55, 95% CI: 1.12, 2.14), age less than 59 (OR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.74), one or more emergency room visits (OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.18, 1.67), mood disorders (i.e., depressive and bipolar disorders; OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.18, 1,66), and service connection (OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.47). Hyperlipidemia (OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.92) and being issued a wheelchair (OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 1.00) were associated with lower risk. CONCLUSIONS Suboptimal adherence to DMTs continues to be an issue. Interventions that focus on person-level barriers should be urgently explored to increase adherence and improve self-management abilities.

中文翻译:

多发性硬化症患者服药依从性不佳的风险因素:基于电子健康记录的疾病改善疗法使用解释模型的开发

目的 确定哪些因素与次优疾病改善疗法 (DMT) 依从性相关,并开发可用于识别高危个体并可能为干预措施提供信息的解释模型。设计 使用电子健康记录的横断面队列研究。设置退伍军人健康管理局 (VA)。参与者 患有多发性硬化症的退伍军人(MS;N = 2,939;79.69% 男性),他们通过 VA 接受护理并被纳入 VA MS 卓越中心数据存储库。干预 不适用。主要结局指标 次优 DMT 依从性 (<80%)、人口统计学、共病状况和医疗保健利用。结果 近 31% 的参与者依从性不佳。依从性不佳的标志包括 >20% 的错过约会(优势比 [OR]:3.78,95% CI:2.45、2.82),创伤性脑损伤(OR:1.55,95% CI:1.12,2.14),年龄小于 59 岁(OR:1.47,95% CI:1.23,1.74),一次或多次急诊(OR:1.40,95% CI: 1.18、1.67)、情绪障碍(即抑郁症和双相情感障碍;OR:1.40,95% CI:1.18、1,66)和服务联系(OR:1.22,95% CI:1.01、1.47)。高脂血症(OR:0.77, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.92)和坐轮椅(OR:0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 1.00)与较低的风险相关。结论 对 DMT 的依从性不佳仍然是一个问题。应紧急探索针对个人层面障碍的干预措施,以提高依从性并提高自我管理能力。抑郁症和双相情感障碍;OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.18, 1,66) 和服务连接(OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.47)。高脂血症(OR:0.77, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.92)和坐轮椅(OR:0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 1.00)与较低的风险相关。结论 对 DMT 的依从性不佳仍然是一个问题。应紧急探索针对个人层面障碍的干预措施,以提高依从性和提高自我管理能力。抑郁症和双相情感障碍;OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.18, 1,66) 和服务连接(OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.47)。高脂血症(OR:0.77, 95% CI: 0.65, 0.92)和坐轮椅(OR:0.83, 95% CI: 0.70, 1.00)与较低的风险相关。结论 对 DMT 的依从性不佳仍然是一个问题。应紧急探索针对个人层面障碍的干预措施,以提高依从性并提高自我管理能力。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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