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The suitability of a low temperature post-IR IRSL signal for dating alluvial and colluvial “cut and fill” sequences in the Great Karoo, South Africa
Quaternary Geochronology ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.quageo.2020.101064
C.J. Oldknow , A.S. Carr , J.M. Hooke , Z. Shen

Alluvial and colluvial “cut and fill” deposits preserved in valleys of the Karoo, South Africa, reflect basin-scale adjustments in fluvial process-regime. Such deposits in the Wilgerbosch catchment have previously proven difficult to date using radiocarbon (14C) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) methods. In this paper, we test the suitability of K-feldspar post-IR infrared (pIRIR) methods on 19 samples from Africanders Kloof, a low-order tributary of the Sundays River. Using three carefully screened quartz OSL ages, radiocarbon dating and site stratigraphic considerations we argue that the pIRIR170 protocol can be used to produce reliable age estimates. Fading rates for the pIRIR170 signal are consistently low (average g2days: 0.81 ± 0.58). The pIRIR170 residuals are dose dependent (r2 = 0.58); but are consistently low as a proportion (e.g. 1–4%) of sample equivalent dose (De). Despite the water-lain depositional context, single aliquot De distributions tend toward normality (for 11/19 samples) irrespective of aliquot size (2 mm or micro-aliquots containing 2–30 grains) with only a few statistical outliers per sample (max. n = 3) and overdispersion (OD) ranging from 1.6 to 30% excluding the two youngest (late Holocene) samples (OD: 37–87%). The resulting pIRIR170 ages are in the correct stratigraphic order and illustrate the potential of pIRIR170 luminescence dating to investigate the timing, processes and drivers of fluvial system adjustments across the Karoo.



中文翻译:

低温后IR IRSL信号是否适合在南非Great Karoo中对冲积和冲积“切填”序列进行测年

保留在南非卡鲁山谷中的冲积和冲积“挖填”矿床,反映了河流流域的盆地规模调整。以前已证明,使用放射性碳(14 C)和光学激发发光(OSL)方法很难在Wilgerbosch集水区中找到此类沉积物。在本文中,我们对19种非洲样品Kloof(星期日河的低级支流)的19个样品进行了K长石后红外(pIRIR)方法的适用性测试。使用三个经过仔细筛选的石英OSL年龄,放射性碳测年和现场地层因素,我们认为pIRIR 170协议可用于产生可靠的年龄估计。衰落率的pIRIR 170信号一直较低(平均克2天:0.81±0.58)。pIRIR 170残留量与剂量有关(r 2  = 0.58);但始终以样品当量剂量(D e)的比例(例如1-4%)较低。尽管存在水滞沉积环境,但单个等分试样D e分布趋于正态分布(对于11/19样品),而与等分试样的大小(2 mm或包含2–30颗粒的微等分试样)无关,每个样品只有几个统计异常值(最大值) 。n = 3),超分散(OD)范围为1.6%至30%,其中不包括两个最年轻的(晚全新世)样品(OD:37-87%)。所得的pIRIR 170年龄处于正确的地层顺序,并说明了pIRIR 170的潜力 发光测年法研究整个Karoo河流系统调整的时机,过程和驱动因素。

更新日期:2020-03-14
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