Abstract In present time the power demand increases more rapidly in the power generation and transmission and distribution system sectors. For maintaining the power system stability and steady state operation of power systems causes from disturbance, faults and suddenly changing of the load, voltage instability, voltage swell, voltage sag, harmonics, and change in frequency, stability is the most important factor for the power systems. Due to instability, different problems occur in power systems such as fluctuation in voltage and frequency, which may cause damage or failure of power systems. This article presents taxonomical survey on optimization techniques for enhancement system performance by FACTS controllers such as Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC), Thyristor Controlled Phase Angle Regulator (TC-PAR), Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), Sub-Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM), distributed-STATCOM, Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller (GUPFC), Unified Power Quality Conditioners (UPQC), Unified Dynamic Quality Conditioners (UDQC), Interlink Power Flow Controller (IPFC), GeneralizedInterlink Power Flow Controller (GIPFC) and Hybrid Power Flow Controller (HPFC) etc. in power systems with static and realistic load models. The system performances such as real and reactive power losses, power quality, voltage profile, power system oscillations, loadability of system, reliability and security of system, power system stability, bandwidth of operations, flexible operations, available power transfer capacity, system power factor, environmental etc. are enhanced by optimally placed different types of FACTS controllers in power systems with static and realistic load models. In this survey article will be very much helpful to the researchers and practitioners for finding out the relevant references in the field of enhancement system performances by different types of FACTS controllers in power systems with static and realistic load models.

中文翻译：

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通过在具有静态和现实负载模型的电力系统中使用不同类型的 FACTS 控制器来增强系统性能的综合调查

摘要 当前，发电和输配电系统部门的电力需求增长较快。为保持电力系统稳定和稳定运行，由扰动、故障、负荷突变、电压不稳定、电压骤升、电压骤降、谐波、频率变化等引起的电力系统稳定运行，稳定性是影响电力系统运行的最重要因素。系统。由于不稳定，电力系统中会出现电压、频率波动等不同问题，可能导致电力系统损坏或失效。本文介绍了通过 FACTS 控制器（例如晶闸管控制串联电容器 (TCSC)、晶闸管控制相角调节器 (TC-PAR)、静态无功补偿器 (SVC)、动态电压恢复器 (DVR)、次同步串联补偿器 (SSSC)、静态同步补偿器 (STATCOM)、分布式 STATCOM、统一潮流控制器 (UPFC)、广义统一潮流控制器 (GUPFC)、统一电能质量调节器 (UPQC) )、统一动态质量调节器 (UDQC)、互连潮流控制器 (IPFC)、通用互连潮流控制器 (GIPFC) 和混合潮流控制器 (HPFC) 等在具有静态和现实负载模型的电力系统中。系统性能，如有功和无功功率损耗、电能质量、电压曲线、电力系统振荡、系统负载能力、系统可靠性和安全性、电力系统稳定性、运行带宽、灵活运行、可用功率传输容量、系统功率因数、环保等 通过在具有静态和真实负载模型的电力系统中优化放置不同类型的 FACTS 控制器来增强。在这篇综述文章中，对于研究人员和从业者在具有静态和现实负载模型的电力系统中通过不同类型的 FACTS 控制器找到增强系统性能领域的相关参考资料将非常有帮助。