Abstract Nowadays in India the renewable energy sources are continuum growing to accommodate the current demands of energy. Therefore, for an effective use of this energy, a careful and critical analysis is required. As per literature review, India was reported having a massive potential as superpower source in terms of wind energy In the present research, an effort has been carried out to explore various decision making approaches such as TOPSIS, VIKOR, and Fuzzy analysis, to subsequently rank various Indian states with respect to their wind energy potential. In this perspective, potentiality indices have been found on the justification of five significant factors that influence the effective use of wind energy and then a classification has been proposed. It was found that the wind power density is the most significant parameter while the technical expertise has been found as the least significant among identified parameters. The results presented here indicates that among all alternative states of India, Tamilnadu and Maharashtra have the maximum potential to tap the wind energy potential. This study will act as a guide for various government agencies to re-evaluate and re-formulate their energy policies as well as will help various investors (under the ‘Make in India’ campaign) orientated to do business here, to take a well informed decision. The present study also provides a way to make strong policies, in the area of high wind energy potential, in order to maximize the use of renewable source of energy which allows to tackle the societal need and poverty.

中文翻译：

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基于模糊混合MADM方法的风能潜力测量与分析

摘要 如今，在印度，可再生能源不断增长，以满足当前的能源需求。因此，为了有效利用这种能量，需要仔细和批判性地分析。根据文献综述，据报道印度在风能方面具有作为超级大国的巨大潜力在目前的研究中，已努力探索各种决策方法，例如 TOPSIS、VIKOR 和模糊分析，随后进行排名印度各邦的风能潜力。从这个角度来看，已经找到了对影响风能有效利用的五个重要因素的合理性的潜力指数，然后提出了分类。结果表明，风能密度是最重要的参数，而技术专长在已识别的参数中最不重要。此处显示的结果表明，在印度的所有替代邦中，泰米尔纳德邦和马哈拉施特拉邦具有最大的利用风能潜力的潜力。这项研究将作为各种政府机构重新评估和重新制定能源政策的指南，并将帮助面向在这里开展业务的各种投资者（在“印度制造”活动下）采取充分知情的态度决定。本研究还提供了在高风能潜力领域制定强有力政策的方法，以最大限度地利用可再生能源，从而解决社会需求和贫困问题。