Abstract The telecommunication industry is the technology of communication among humankind. One problem for this industry is to provide the required energy for its towers in the remote rural areas in the absence of the grid. This objection causes dependency of this industry to the diesel generators and battery banks as backup resources. Despite not being resilient and the effect of environment for the power supplies in diesel generators is still widespread. This paper presents a new optimized and environmentalist power supply configuration for the telecommunication tower based on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). An optimized PI-based converter is also utilized to keep the source value reliable. For achieving optimized results for the PI controller, a developed version of the owl search algorithm is proposed. Simulation results have been applied in different conditions and the results are compared with Ziegler–Nichols, particle swarm optimization algorithm, and emperor penguins optimizer based PI controller to show the excellence of the proposed method.

中文翻译：

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基于改进的平衡猫头鹰搜索算法为电信塔基站提供功率保障

摘要 电信业是人类之间的通信技术。该行业面临的一个问题是在没有电网的情况下为偏远农村地区的塔提供所需的能源。这种反对导致该行业依赖柴油发电机和电池组作为备用资源。尽管没有弹性，并且环境对柴油发电机电源的影响仍然很普遍。本文为基于质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 的电信塔提出了一种新的优化和环保的电源配置。还使用优化的基于 PI 的转换器来保持源值的可靠性。为了实现 PI 控制器的优化结果，提出了 owl 搜索算法的开发版本。