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Structural elucidation of phosphatidylcholines from tissue using electron induced dissociation
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2020.116338
Matthias-Erich N. Born , Boone M. Prentice

Abstract Lipids are an important class of biomolecules that have many different biological functions. Accurately characterizing the chemical structures of lipids is critical to understanding their roles in biochemical pathways. These pathways can be regioisomerically selective and can produce specific sn-chain and double bond positional isomers, highlighting the significance of understanding isomeric content. Conventional tandem mass spectrometry methods, such as collision induced dissociation (CID), often provide incomplete structural information for lipids and metabolites. Alternative ion activation methods, such as electron induced dissociation (EID), can provide more extensive fragmentation, enabling more thorough structural characterizations. Herein, we have used EID to identify phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipids generated directly from tissue surfaces via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI). EID has enabled the identification of the lipid fatty acyl substituents at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of the glycerol backbone as well as the localization of carbon-carbon double bond positions in the fatty acyl chains. This has provided for the identification of sn and double-bond positional isomers in rat brain tissue. EID also enabled the relative quantification of isomeric content in mixtures of lipid isomers in an imaging mass spectrometry workflow.

中文翻译:

使用电子诱导解离从组织中分析磷脂酰胆碱的结构

摘要 脂质是一类重要的生物分子,具有多种不同的生物学功能。准确表征脂质的化学结构对于了解它们在生化途径中的作用至关重要。这些途径可以具有区域异构选择性,并且可以产生特定的 sn 链和双键位置异构体,突出了理解异构体含量的重要性。传统的串联质谱方法,例如碰撞诱导解离 (CID),通常为脂质和代谢物提供不完整的结构信息。其他离子活化方法,例如电子诱导解离 (EID),可以提供更广泛的碎裂,从而实现更彻底的结构表征。在此处,我们使用 EID 来识别通过基质辅助激光解吸/电离 (MALDI) 直接从组织表面生成的磷脂酰胆碱 (PC) 脂质。EID 能够鉴定甘油骨架的 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置的脂质脂肪酰基取代基,以及脂肪酰基链中碳碳双键位置的定位。这为鉴定大鼠脑组织中的 sn 和双键位置异构体提供了条件。EID 还能够在成像质谱工作流程中对脂质异构体混合物中的异构体含量进行相对定量。EID 能够鉴定甘油骨架的 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置的脂质脂肪酰基取代基,以及脂肪酰基链中碳碳双键位置的定位。这为鉴定大鼠脑组织中的 sn 和双键位置异构体提供了条件。EID 还能够在成像质谱工作流程中对脂质异构体混合物中的异构体含量进行相对定量。EID 能够鉴定甘油骨架的 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置的脂质脂肪酰基取代基,以及脂肪酰基链中碳碳双键位置的定位。这为鉴定大鼠脑组织中的 sn 和双键位置异构体提供了条件。EID 还能够在成像质谱工作流程中对脂质异构体混合物中的异构体含量进行相对定量。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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