Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Years Lived Without Major Chronic Diseases,JAMA Internal Medicine

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Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Years Lived Without Major Chronic Diseases
JAMA Internal Medicine ( IF 22.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0618
Solja T Nyberg ₁ , Archana Singh-Manoux _{2,

3} , Jaana Pentti _{1,

4,

5} , Ida E H Madsen ₆ , Severine Sabia _{2,

3} , Lars Alfredsson _{7,

8} , Jakob B Bjorner ₆ , Marianne Borritz ₉ , Hermann Burr ₁₀ , Marcel Goldberg _{11,

12} , Katriina Heikkilä ₁₃ , Markus Jokela ₁₄ , Anders Knutsson ₁₅ , Tea Lallukka _{1,

16} , Joni V Lindbohm ₁ , Martin L Nielsen ₁₇ , Maria Nordin _{18,

19} , Tuula Oksanen ₁₆ , Jan H Pejtersen ₂₀ , Ossi Rahkonen ₁ , Reiner Rugulies _{6,

21} , Martin J Shipley ₂ , Pyry N Sipilä ₁ , Sari Stenholm _{4,

5} , Sakari Suominen _{4,

22} , Jussi Vahtera _{4,

5} , Marianna Virtanen _{23,

24} , Hugo Westerlund ₁₈ , Marie Zins _{11,

12} , Mark Hamer ₂₅ , G David Batty _{2,

26} , Mika Kivimäki _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Clinicum, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Inserm U1153, Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenrative Diseases, Paris, France.
Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Berlin, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.
Inserm UMS 011, Population-Based Epidemiological Cohorts Unit, Villejuif, France.
Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
AS3 Employment, AS3 Companies, Viby J, Denmark.
Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
VIVE-The Danish Center for Social Science Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Skövde, School of Health and Education, Skövde, Sweden.
School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Key Points Question Are different combinations of lifestyle factors associated with years lived without chronic diseases? Findings In a multicohort study of 116 043 participants, a statistically significant association between overall healthy lifestyle score and an increased number of disease-free life-years was noted. Of 16 different lifestyle profiles studied, the 4 that were associated with the greatest disease-free life years included body mass index lower than 25 and at least 2 of 3 factors: never smoking, physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption. Meaning Various healthy lifestyle profiles appear to be associated with extended gains in life lived without type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and cancer.

中文翻译：

健康生活方式与无重大慢性病生存年限的关系

要点问题生活方式因素的不同组合是否与无慢性疾病的寿命有关？研究结果在一项对 116 043 名参与者进行的多队列研究中，发现整体健康生活方式评分与无病生命年数增加之间存在统计学上的显着关联。在研究的 16 种不同生活方式中，与最长无病寿命年相关的 4 种生活方式包括体重指数低于 25 和 3 个因素中的至少 2 个：从不吸烟、体力活动和适度饮酒。意味着各种健康的生活方式似乎与延长无 2 型糖尿病、心血管和呼吸系统疾病以及癌症的寿命有关。

更新日期：2020-05-01

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