当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Biol. Chem. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
One proline deletion in the fusion peptide of neurotropic mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) restricts retrograde axonal transport and neurodegeneration.
Journal of Biological Chemistry ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-05 , DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.011918
Saurav Saswat Rout 1 , Manmeet Singh 1 , Kenneth S Shindler 2 , Jayasri Das Sarma 3
Affiliation  

Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV; murine coronavirus) causes meningoencephalitis, myelitis, and optic neuritis followed by axonal loss and demyelination. This murine virus is used as a common model to study acute and chronic virus-induced demyelination in the central nervous system. Studies with recombinant MHV strains that differ in the gene encoding the spike protein have demonstrated that the spike has a role in MHV pathogenesis and retrograde axonal transport. Fusion peptides (FPs) in the spike protein play a key role in MHV pathogenesis. In a previous study of the effect of deleting a single proline residue in the FP of a demyelinating MHV strain, we found that two central, consecutive prolines are important for cell-cell fusion and pathogenesis. The dihedral fluctuation of the FP was shown to be repressed whenever two consecutive prolines were present, in contrast to the presence of a single proline in the chain. Using this proline-deleted MHV strain, here we investigated whether intracranial injection of this strain can induce optic neuritis by retrograde axonal transport from the brain to the retina through the optic nerve. We observed that the proline-deleted recombinant MHV strain is restricted to the optic nerve, is unable to translocate to the retina, and causes only minimal demyelination and no neuronal death. We conclude that an intact proline dyad in the FP of the recombinant demyelinating MHV strain plays a crucial role in translocation of the virus through axons and subsequent neurodegeneration.

中文翻译:

嗜神经性小鼠肝炎病毒(MHV)融合肽中的一个脯氨酸缺失限制了逆行轴突运输和神经变性。

小鼠肝炎病毒(MHV;鼠冠状病毒)引起脑膜脑炎,脊髓炎和视神经炎,继而引起轴突丢失和脱髓鞘。该鼠病毒被用作研究急性和慢性病毒引起的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘的常用模型。对编码钉蛋白的基因不同的重组MHV菌株的研究表明,钉在MHV发病机理和逆行轴突运输中具有作用。穗蛋白中的融合肽(FPs)在MHV发病机理中起关键作用。在先前的研究中,脱髓鞘性MHV株的FP缺失单个脯氨酸残基的影响中,我们发现两个中央连续的脯氨酸对于细胞-细胞融合和发病机理很重要。与链中单个脯氨酸的存在相反,每当存在两个连续的脯氨酸时,FP的二面角波动被抑制。使用这种脯氨酸缺失的MHV株,在这里我们调查了颅内注射该株是否可以通过视神经通过从大脑到视网膜的逆行轴突运输来诱发视神经炎。我们观察到,脯氨酸缺失的重组MHV株仅限于视神经,无法移位到视网膜,并且仅引起最小的脱髓鞘,而没有神经元死亡。我们得出结论,重组脱髓鞘MHV株的FP中完整的脯氨酸二元体在病毒通过轴突和随后的神经变性的易位中起关键作用。使用这种脯氨酸缺失的MHV株,在这里我们调查了颅内注射该株是否可以通过视神经通过从大脑到视网膜的逆行轴突运输来诱发视神经炎。我们观察到,脯氨酸缺失的重组MHV株仅限于视神经,无法移位到视网膜,并且仅引起最小的脱髓鞘,而没有神经元死亡。我们得出结论,重组脱髓鞘MHV株的FP中完整的脯氨酸二元体在病毒通过轴突和随后的神经变性的易位中起关键作用。使用这种脯氨酸缺失的MHV株,在这里我们调查了颅内注射该株是否可以通过视神经通过从大脑到视网膜的逆行轴突运输来诱发视神经炎。我们观察到,脯氨酸缺失的重组MHV株仅限于视神经,无法移位到视网膜,并且仅引起最小的脱髓鞘,而没有神经元死亡。我们得出结论,重组脱髓鞘MHV株的FP中完整的脯氨酸二元体在病毒通过轴突和随后的神经变性的易位中起关键作用。我们观察到,脯氨酸缺失的重组MHV株仅限于视神经,无法移位到视网膜,并且仅引起最小的脱髓鞘,而没有神经元死亡。我们得出结论,重组脱髓鞘MHV株的FP中完整的脯氨酸二元体在病毒通过轴突和随后的神经变性的易位中起关键作用。我们观察到,脯氨酸缺失的重组MHV株仅限于视神经,无法移位到视网膜,并且仅引起最小的脱髓鞘,而没有神经元死亡。我们得出的结论是,重组脱髓鞘MHV株的FP中完整的脯氨酸二元体在病毒通过轴突和随后的神经变性的易位中起关键作用。
更新日期:2020-05-15
down
wechat
bug