Evolving technologies may yet provide the medicine that patients expect
Could machines replace human physicians? Substantial private investments are being devoted to achieving exactly that, and some success has been reported in areas such as breast screening,1 fuelling desires among the public for accelerated implementation.2 The main argument of tech optimists is that deep learning AI systems, which learn by themselves from a large set of examples, continually integrate new knowledge and perfect themselves with a speed that humans cannot match.3 They also highlight the benefits of using AI to treat patients, including increased availability, lower costs, and no risk of mutual infection.4
Sceptics argue that AI in healthcare is overhyped, profit driven, and not always in patients’ best interests.5 Nagendran …

中文翻译：

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人工智能与临床医生

不断发展的技术可能仍会为患者提供所需的药物，
机器可以代替人类医生吗？大量私人投资正致力于实现这一目标，据报道在乳腺检查等领域取得了一些成功，1激发了公众加速实施的愿望。2技术乐观主义者的主要观点是，深度学习AI系统通过从大量示例中进行自我学习，不断集成新知识并以人类无法匹敌的速度完善自身。3他们还强调了使用AI来治疗患者的好处，包括增加的可用性，更低的成本以及没有相互感染的风险。4
怀疑论者认为，医疗保健中的人工智能被过度炒作，以利益为导向，并且并不总是为了患者的最大利益。5 Nagendran…