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A study of optimal concentration range and time window of sevoflurane preconditioning for brain protection in MCAO rats.
BMC Anesthesiology ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s12871-020-00984-1
Ying Deng 1 , Chengmei Shi 1 , Yi Gu 2 , Ning Yang 1 , Mao Xu 1 , Ting Xu 1 , Xiangyang Guo 1
Affiliation  

Sevoflurane preconditioning improves brain function in MCAO rats, and there are several methods for determining appropriate concentration and time windows for preconditioning. This study investigated the brain protective effects with a single sevoflurane preconditioning at different concentrations and different time windows on MCAO rats. Adult Sprague-dawley rats were randomly assigned to 14 groups. The rats in the sevoflurane preconditioning group inhaled 0.5 MAC, 1.0 MAC, and 1.3 MAC sevoflurane, respectively for 3 h, and then MCAO models were established at 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h. MCAO and sham groups underwent no preconditioning with sevoflurane. The neurological severity score, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content of the rats were measured 24 h after reperfusion. After inhalation of 1.3 MAC sevoflurane for 3 h of preconditioning, the MCAO model was established after 24 h. This preconditioning improved the neurological severity score, reduce cerebral infarct volume and brain water content in MCAO rats. After inhalation of 1.0 MAC sevoflurane for 3 h of preconditioning, MCAO model established after 24 h reduced the cerebral infarct volume and brain water content of MCAO rats, but the neurological severity score showed no significant improvement, and no significant brain protective effects were observed at other concentrations and time windows. These results suggested that after inhalation of 1.3 MAC sevoflurane for 3 h of preconditioning, MCAO model established after 24 h demonstrated significant brain protective effects in MCAO rats.

中文翻译:

七氟醚预处理对MCAO大鼠脑保护的最佳浓度范围和时间窗的研究。

七氟醚预处理可改善MCAO大鼠的脑功能,有几种方法可以确定适当的浓度和预处理时间。这项研究调查了在不同浓度和不同时间窗下单次七氟醚预处理对大脑的保护作用。成年Sprague-dawley大鼠随机分为14组。七氟醚预处理组的大鼠分别吸入0.5 MAC,1.0 MAC和1.3 MAC七氟醚3 h,然后在6 h,12 h,24 h和48 h建立MCAO模型。MCAO和假手术组未进行七氟醚预处理。再灌注后24小时测量大鼠的神经学严重程度评分,脑梗死体积和脑含水量。吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3小时的预处理后,24小时后建立MCAO模型。这种预处理改善了MCAO大鼠的神经学严重程度评分,减少了脑梗死体积和脑含水量。吸入1.0 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型降低了MCAO大鼠的脑梗死体积和脑含水量,但神经系统严重程度评分未见明显改善,并且未观察到明显的脑保护作用。其他浓度和时间窗口。这些结果表明,在吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型对MCAO大鼠具有明显的脑保护作用。降低MCAO大鼠的脑梗塞体积和脑含水量。吸入1.0 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型降低了MCAO大鼠的脑梗死体积和脑含水量,但神经系统严重程度评分未见明显改善,并且未观察到明显的脑保护作用。其他浓度和时间窗口。这些结果表明,在吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型对MCAO大鼠具有明显的脑保护作用。降低MCAO大鼠的脑梗塞体积和脑含水量。吸入1.0 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型降低了MCAO大鼠的脑梗死体积和脑含水量,但神经系统严重程度评分未见明显改善,并且未观察到明显的脑保护作用。其他浓度和时间窗口。这些结果表明,在吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型对MCAO大鼠具有明显的脑保护作用。但神经系统严重程度评分未见明显改善,在其他浓度和时间窗口也未观察到明显的脑保护作用。这些结果表明,在吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型对MCAO大鼠具有明显的脑保护作用。但神经系统严重程度评分未见明显改善,在其他浓度和时间窗口也未观察到明显的脑保护作用。这些结果表明,在吸入1.3 MAC七氟醚进行3 h的预处理后,在24 h后建立的MCAO模型对MCAO大鼠具有明显的脑保护作用。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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