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Perspective on Health Effects of Endocrine Disruptors with a Focus on Data Gaps.
Chemical Research in Toxicology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-06 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00529
Rex E FitzGerald 1
Affiliation  

Screening for endocrine disrupting properties at the molecular and cellular level is developing rapidly, but can epidemiology bridge the gap to human health impact? Reviews by the World Health Organization and the United States Endocrine Society listed diseases which may be related to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Much of the evidence relating these diseases to EDCs is from animal and epidemiological studies, many with significant weaknesses. What human health data sources are available? Some examples are provided from Nordic countries, Denmark, France, Switzerland, and the United States. Health register shortcomings are noted, including diagnostic criteria and “signal-to-noise” ratio (high background incidence rates). Issues with exposure assessment (human biomonitoring), data governance (FAIR principles), legislative hurdles, and patient consent are also illustrated. For all the above reasons, it is clear why generating reliable long-term data for human diseases putatively associated with EDCs has not yet been achieved and thus why it is difficult to bridge the gap between molecular/cellular/animal toxicity data and human health risks of EDCs. This will require international cooperation, sustained support, and public acceptance.

中文翻译:

着眼于数据空白,探讨内分泌干扰物对健康的影响。

在分子和细胞水平上筛选内分泌干扰特性的工作正在迅速发展,但是流行病学能否弥合对人类健康影响的差距?世界卫生组织和美国内分泌学会的评论列出了可能与破坏内分泌化学物质(EDC)有关的疾病。这些疾病与EDC相关的许多证据来自动物和流行病学研究,其中许多具有明显的弱点。有哪些人类健康数据来源?北欧国家,丹麦,法国,瑞士和美国提供了一些示例。指出了健康登记册的缺点,包括诊断标准和“信噪比”(本底发病率高)。接触评估(人类生物监测),数据治理(公平原则),立法障碍,并说明了患者的同意。由于上述所有原因,很明显为什么尚未获得针对推定与EDC有关的人类疾病的可靠长期数据,因此为什么难以弥合分子/细胞/动物毒性数据与人类健康风险之间的差距EDC。这将需要国际合作,持续的支持和公众的接受。
更新日期:2020-04-06
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