ABSTRACT The critical need for hydrological observations in support of water resources management, particularly during extreme events, has transformed traditional methods of hydrological data management. This transformation has given rise to a framework of e-monitoring the hydrological cycle, the aim of which is to improve understanding of the nature of water. New trends in data science, coupled with increasing technological evolution, make the new generation of data systems more agile and responsive to the needs and expectations for efficient and effective data sharing and service delivery. The WMO Hydrological Observing System was designed around the integration of observations, data exchange, research, data processing, modelling and forecasting, in such a way that societal needs for disaster risk reduction, improved sustainability of environmental resources, climate resilience and economic growth can be effectively met. With its implementation of conceptual functionalities for sustainable data management, the WHOS operational architecture is hydrology’s system for the future.

中文翻译：

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电子监测水的性质

摘要 支持水资源管理的水文观测的迫切需求，特别是在极端事件期间，已经改变了传统的水文数据管理方法。这种转变催生了水文循环电子监测框架，其目的是增进对水性质的了解。数据科学的新趋势，加上技术的不断发展，使新一代数据系统更加敏捷，能够更好地响应高效数据共享和服务交付的需求和期望。WMO 水文观测系统的设计围绕着观测、资料交换、研究、资料处理、建模和预报的整合，其方式是减少灾害风险的社会需求，可以有效地满足环境资源可持续性、气候复原力和经济增长的改善。通过实施可持续数据管理的概念功能，WHOS 业务架构是未来的水文系统。