Abstract Biological aerosol particles have been studied in the laboratory for many decades to understand their roles in human health and disease and in environmental processes. These studies have used a variety of instrumentation under varying conditions. This review covers the most common types of bioaerosol chambers (e.g., static, flow-through and rotating drum), the study of biological particles captured on spider's webs, and single particle levitation systems (optical, acoustic and electrodynamic). It also discusses the variety of ways the study environment (temperature, humidity, light and trace gas) may impact biological particles through modification of both biological properties, such as proteins, DNA, and viability, and the physical properties such as size and fluorescence that are relied upon for measurement. The result is a broad look at the many ways biological particles can be studied in the laboratory and the many factors that past studies have determined impact the properties of bioaerosols.

中文翻译：

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生物气溶胶的实验室研究：传统测试系统、现代方法和环境控制

摘要 几十年来，实验室一直在研究生物气溶胶颗粒，以了解它们在人类健康和疾病以及环境过程中的作用。这些研究在不同条件下使用了各种仪器。这篇综述涵盖了最常见的生物气溶胶室类型（例如，静态、流通和旋转鼓）、对蜘蛛网上捕获的生物粒子的研究，以及单粒子悬浮系统（光学、声学和电动）。它还讨论了研究环境（温度、湿度、光和痕量气体）可能通过改变生物特性（例如蛋白质、DNA 和活力）和物理特性（例如大小和荧光）来影响生物颗粒的各种方式。依赖于测量。