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Atmospheric nitrous acid at a rural coastal site in North China: Seasonal variations and effects of biomass burning
Atmospheric Environment ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117429
Rongrong Gu , Penggang Zheng , Tianshu Chen , Can Dong , Ya'nan Wang , Yiming Liu , Yuhong Liu , Yuanyuan Luo , Guangxuan Han , Xinfeng Wang , Xuehua Zhou , Tao Wang , Wenxing Wang , Likun Xue

Abstract Nitrous acid (HONO) plays a significant role in atmospheric chemistry due to its contribution to hydroxyl radical (OH). However, no scientific consensus has been achieved about the daytime HONO formation mechanisms. To identify the seasonal variations of HONO chemistry and the impacts of biomass burning (BB), we performed a two-phased field study in winter-spring and summer (covering a harvest season) in 2017 at a rural coastal site in North China. Though the mean HONO concentration in winter-spring (0.26 ± 0.28 ppbv) was higher than in summer (0.17 ± 0.19 ppbv), the maximum HONO concentrations were comparable (~2 ppbv) in the two campaigns. Both the HONO/NOx ratio and nocturnal heterogeneous conversion efficiency of HONO (CHONO) in summer were over twice of that in winter-spring. The daytime budget analysis also revealed that the strength of Pother (i.e., the HONO sources apart from the reaction of OH + NO) in summer was double of that in winter-spring. BB affected the HONO concentration by enhancing the contribution of heterogeneous HONO production on the aerosol surface but weakening the role of photo-related HONO formation. HONO photolysis was a significant source of OH in both winter-spring and summer, and its contribution could be further enhanced during the BB episode in summer. Our study demonstrates the significant seasonal variations of HONO and the effects of BB, and suggests needs for more multi-season observations and considerations of BB, especially during the harvest time, in HONO research.

中文翻译:

华北农村沿海地区大气亚硝酸:生物质燃烧的季节性变化和影响

摘要 亚硝酸(HONO)因其对羟基自由基(OH)的贡献而在大气化学中发挥着重要作用。然而,关于白天 HONO 的形成机制尚未达成科学共识。为了确定 HONO 化学的季节性变化和生物质燃烧 (BB) 的影响,我们于 2017 年在华北农村沿海地区进行了冬春夏季(涵盖收获季节)的两阶段实地研究。尽管冬春季的平均 HONO 浓度 (0.26 ± 0.28 ppbv) 高于夏季 (0.17 ± 0.19 ppbv),但两个运动中的最大 HONO 浓度相当 (~2 ppbv)。HONO(CHONO)在夏季的HONO/NOx比和夜间异质转化效率均是冬春季的两倍以上。白天预算分析还显示,夏季Pother(即除OH + NO 反应外的HONO 源)强度是冬春季的两倍。BB 通过增强异质 HONO 产生对气溶胶表面的贡献但削弱与光相关的 HONO 形成的作用来影响 HONO 浓度。HONO 光解在冬春和夏季都是 OH 的重要来源,并且在夏季的 BB 发作期间其贡献可以进一步增强。我们的研究证明了 HONO 的显着季节性变化和 BB 的影响,并建议在 HONO 研究中需要对 BB 进行更多的多季节观察和考虑,尤其是在收获季节。BB 通过增强异质 HONO 产生对气溶胶表面的贡献但削弱与光相关的 HONO 形成的作用来影响 HONO 浓度。HONO 光解在冬春和夏季都是 OH 的重要来源,并且在夏季的 BB 发作期间其贡献可以进一步增强。我们的研究证明了 HONO 的显着季节性变化和 BB 的影响,并建议在 HONO 研究中需要对 BB 进行更多的多季节观察和考虑,尤其是在收获季节。BB 通过增强异质 HONO 产生对气溶胶表面的贡献但削弱与光相关的 HONO 形成的作用来影响 HONO 浓度。HONO 光解在冬春和夏季都是 OH 的重要来源,并且在夏季的 BB 发作期间其贡献可以进一步增强。我们的研究证明了 HONO 的显着季节性变化和 BB 的影响,并建议在 HONO 研究中需要对 BB 进行更多的多季节观察和考虑,尤其是在收获季节。在夏季的 BB 插曲中,其贡献可能会进一步增强。我们的研究证明了 HONO 的显着季节性变化和 BB 的影响,并建议在 HONO 研究中需要对 BB 进行更多的多季节观察和考虑,尤其是在收获季节。在夏季的 BB 插曲中,其贡献可能会进一步增强。我们的研究证明了 HONO 的显着季节性变化和 BB 的影响,并建议在 HONO 研究中需要对 BB 进行更多的多季节观察和考虑,尤其是在收获季节。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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