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A spatial planning-support system for generating decentralised urban stormwater management schemes.
Science of the Total Environment ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138282
Peter M Bach 1 , Martijn Kuller 2 , David T McCarthy 3 , Ana Deletic 4
Affiliation  

Current Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) models are either purely technical or overly simplified, lacking consideration of urban planning and stakeholder preferences to adequately support stakeholders. We developed the Urban Biophysical Environments and Technologies Simulator (UrbanBEATS), which integrates stormwater management with urban planning to support the design and implementation of WSUD. This study specifically describes and tests UrbanBEATS' WSUD Planning Module, which combines spatial analysis, infrastructure design, preference elicitation and Monte Carlo methods to generate feasible stormwater management and harvesting infrastructure options in greenfield and existing urban environments. By applying UrbanBEATS to a real-world greenfield development case study in Melbourne, Australia (with data sourced from the project's water management plans and design consultants), we explore the variety of options generated by the model and analyse them collectively to demonstrate that UrbanBEATS can design similar WSUD systems (e.g. select suitable technology types, their sizes and locations) to actual infrastructure choices.



中文翻译:

用于生成分散的城市雨水管理计划的空间规划支持系统。

当前的水敏感城市设计(WSUD)模型要么纯粹是技术上的,要么过于简化了,没有考虑城市规划和利益相关者的偏好以充分支持利益相关者。我们开发了城市生物物理环境和技术模拟器(UrbanBEATS),该模拟器将雨水管理与城市规划相集成,以支持WSUD的设计和实施。这项研究专门描述和测试UrbanBEATS的WSUD计划模块,它结合了空间分析,基础设施设计,偏好启发和蒙特卡洛方法,以在绿地和现有城市环境中生成可行的雨水管理和收集基础设施选项。通过将UrbanBEATS应用于澳大利亚墨尔本的真实世界绿地开发案例研究(数据来自项目的水管理计划和设计顾问),我们探索了该模型生成的各种选项并进行了综合分析,以证明UrbanBEATS可以设计与实际基础架构选择类似的WSUD系统(例如,选择合适的技术类型,其大小和位置)。

更新日期:2020-04-03
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