Abstract Over the past decades, significant efforts have been devoted to the exploration of one-dimensional (1D) mesoporous inorganic nanomaterials, owing to their unique characteristics such as high surface area, large pore volume, tunable pore size as well as 1D configuration, which favor their improved accessibility to active sites and enhanced mass transport/diffusion with interesting and exciting applications. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview on the designed growth of 1D mesoporous inorganic nanomaterials with fruitful morphologies. Subsequently, the state-of-the-art research activities of their inspired applications were systematically summarized, including energy conversion and storage, catalysis, sensor, adsorption and so forth. At the end, the prospects and challenges in this area have been discussed.

中文翻译：

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一维介孔无机纳米结构及其在能源、传感器、催化和吸附中的应用

摘要 在过去的几十年中，一维 (1D) 介孔无机纳米材料由于其独特的特性，如高表面积、大孔体积、可调孔径以及一维构型，在探索方面付出了巨大的努力。支持它们改善对活动场所的可及性，并通过有趣和令人兴奋的应用增强质量传输/扩散。在这里，我们全面概述了具有丰富形态的一维介孔无机纳米材料的设计生长。随后，系统总结了其启发应用的最新研究活动，包括能量转换和存储、催化、传感器、吸附等。最后，讨论了该领域的前景和挑战。