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Floral density and co-occurring congeners alter patterns of selection in annual plant communities
Evolution ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1111/evo.13960
Katherine E Eisen 1 , Amy C Wruck 1 , Monica A Geber 1
Affiliation  

While the evolution and diversification of flowers is often attributed to pollinator-mediated selection, interactions between co-occurring plant species can alter patterns of selection mediated by pollinators and other agents. The extent to which both floral density and congeneric species richness affect patterns of net and pollinator-mediated selection on multiple co-occurring species in a community is unknown and is likely to depend on whether co-occurring plants experience competition or facilitation for reproduction. We conducted an observational study of selection on four species of Clarkia (Onagraceae) and tested for pollinator-mediated selection on two Clarkia species in communities differing in congeneric species richness and local floral density. When selection varied with community context, selection was generally stronger in communities with fewer species, where local conspecific floral density was higher, and where local heterospecific floral density was lower. These patterns suggest that intraspecific competition at high densities and interspecific competition at low densities may affect the evolution of floral traits. However, selection on floral traits was not pollinator-mediated in C. cylindrica or C. xantiana, despite variation in pollinator visitation and the extent of pollen limitation across communities for C. cylindrica. As such, interactions between co-occurring species may alter patterns of selection mediated by abiotic agents of selection. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

中文翻译:

花卉密度和共生同源物改变一年生植物群落的选择模式

虽然花的进化和多样化通常归因于传粉媒介介导的选择,但共生植物物种之间的相互作用可以改变由传粉媒介和其他媒介介导的选择模式。花卉密度和同类物种丰富度对群落中多个共生物种的净和传粉媒介介导的选择模式的影响程度尚不清楚,可能取决于共生植物是否经历了竞争或促进繁殖。我们对四种克拉克 (Onagraceae) 物种的选择进行了观察性研究,并测试了在同属物种丰富度和当地花卉密度不同的群落中对两种克拉克物种进行传粉媒介介导的选择。When selection varied with community context, 在物种较少的群落中,选择通常更强,当地同种花卉密度较高,而当地异种花卉密度较低。这些模式表明,高密度下的种内竞争和低密度下的种间竞争可能会影响花卉性状的进化。然而,在 C. cylindrica 或 C. xantiana 中,对花性状的选择不是传粉媒介介导的,尽管 C. cylindrica 的传粉媒介访问和跨社区的花粉限制程度存在差异。因此,共生物种之间的相互作用可能会改变由非生物选择因子介导的选择模式。本文受版权保护。版权所有。当地异种花密度较低的地方。这些模式表明,高密度下的种内竞争和低密度下的种间竞争可能会影响花卉性状的进化。然而,在 C. cylindrica 或 C. xantiana 中,对花性状的选择不是传粉媒介介导的,尽管 C. cylindrica 的传粉媒介访问和跨社区的花粉限制程度存在差异。因此,共生物种之间的相互作用可能会改变由非生物选择因子介导的选择模式。本文受版权保护。版权所有。当地异种花密度较低的地方。这些模式表明,高密度下的种内竞争和低密度下的种间竞争可能会影响花卉性状的进化。然而,在 C. cylindrica 或 C. xantiana 中,对花性状的选择不是传粉媒介介导的,尽管 C. cylindrica 的传粉媒介访问和跨社区的花粉限制程度存在差异。因此,共生物种之间的相互作用可能会改变由非生物选择因子介导的选择模式。本文受版权保护。版权所有。C. cylindrica 或 C. xantiana,尽管传粉媒介访问的变化和 C. cylindrica 跨社区的花粉限制程度。因此,共生物种之间的相互作用可能会改变由非生物选择因子介导的选择模式。本文受版权保护。版权所有。C. cylindrica 或 C. xantiana,尽管传粉媒介访问的变化和 C. cylindrica 跨社区的花粉限制程度。因此,共生物种之间的相互作用可能会改变由非生物选择因子介导的选择模式。本文受版权保护。版权所有。
更新日期:2020-05-13
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