Rebuilding marine life,Nature

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Rebuilding marine life
Nature ( IF 50.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2146-7
Carlos M Duarte _{1,

2,

3} , Susana Agusti ₁ , Edward Barbier ₄ , Gregory L Britten ₅ , Juan Carlos Castilla ₆ , Jean-Pierre Gattuso _{7,

8,

9} , Robinson W Fulweiler _{10,

11} , Terry P Hughes ₁₂ , Nancy Knowlton ₁₃ , Catherine E Lovelock ₁₄ , Heike K Lotze ₁₅ , Milica Predragovic ₁ , Elvira Poloczanska ₁₆ , Callum Roberts ₁₇ , Boris Worm ₁₅

Affiliation

Red Sea Research Center (RSRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Arctic Research Centre, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas and Centro Interdisciplinario de Cambio Global, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.
Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, Sciences Po, Paris, France.
Monegasque Association on Ocean Acidification, Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, Monaco, Monaco.
Department of Earth & Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Alfred Wegener Institute, Integrative Ecophysiology, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK.

Sustainable Development Goal 14 of the United Nations aims to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development”. Achieving this goal will require rebuilding the marine life-support systems that deliver the many benefits that society receives from a healthy ocean. Here we document the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions. Recovery rates across studies suggest that substantial recovery of the abundance, structure and function of marine life could be achieved by 2050, if major pressures—including climate change—are mitigated. Rebuilding marine life represents a doable Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to achieve a sustainable future. Analyses of the recovery of marine populations, habitats and ecosystems following past conservation interventions indicate that substantial recovery of the abundance, structure and function of marine life could be achieved by 2050 if major pressures, including climate change, are mitigated.

中文翻译：

重建海洋生物

联合国可持续发展目标 14 旨在“保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源以实现可持续发展”。实现这一目标将需要重建海洋生命支持系统，以提供社会从健康海洋中获得的许多好处。在这里，我们记录了过去采取保护干预措施后海洋种群、栖息地和生态系统的恢复情况。各项研究的恢复率表明，如果减轻包括气候变化在内的主要压力，到 2050 年，海洋生物的丰度、结构和功能可以大幅恢复。重建海洋生物对人类来说是一项可行的大挑战，是实现可持续未来的道德义务和明智的经济目标。分析海洋种群的恢复，

更新日期：2020-04-01

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