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Analytical quantification of aqueous permanganate: Direct and indirect spectrophotometric determination for water treatment processes.
Chemosphere ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126626
Sean T McBeath 1 , David P Wilkinson 2 , Nigel J D Graham 1
Affiliation  

Three spectrophotometric methods have been developed and compared for the quantification of low concentrations (0.03-63 μM) of aqueous permanganate in neutral pH conditions. Although permanganate is a widely used oxidant in drinking water and wastewater treatment, no widely accepted method of quantification has been reported to date. While one method presented does not require the need for any reagent chemicals (direct spectrophotometric analysis), it yielded a relatively low molar absorption coefficient of 3340 M-1 cm-1 at 525 nm and a level of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of 0.45 and 1.51 μM, respectively. Some instability of permanganate species during direct quantification was found to occur over 60 min, with a total decrease of 0.002 (arbitrary units) of absorbance, equivalent to a decrease in concentration of 0.6 μM. Beyond 60 min, no further degradation was observed. Indirect spectrophotometric analyses using 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and sodium iodide (NaI) provided a significantly more sensitive method for permanganate quantification, yielding molar absorption coefficients of 140,030 and 61,130 M-1 cm-1, respectively. The LOD and LOQ were determined to be 0.01 and 0.03 μM for the ABTS method and 0.02 and 0.08 μM for the NaI method, respectively. Although conservative and accurate limits of quantification for both the ABTS and NaI methods are presented, which should be sufficient of most practical applications, lower limits may be possible with further refinement of the methods.

中文翻译:

高锰酸盐水溶液的分析定量:水处理过程的直接和间接分光光度法测定。

已经开发了三种分光光度法,并比较了中性pH条件下低浓度(0.03-63μM)高锰酸盐水溶液的定量方法。尽管高锰酸盐是饮用水和废水处理中广泛使用的氧化剂,但迄今为止,尚未有报道报道定量方法被广泛接受。虽然提出的一种方法不需要任何试剂化学物质(直接分光光度分析),但在525 nm处产生的相对摩尔吸收系数较低,为3340 M-1 cm-1,检测水平(LOD)和定量水平(LOQ) )分别为0.45和1.51μM。在直接定量过程中,发现高锰酸盐物种在60分钟内出现一些不稳定性,吸光度总共降低了0.002(任意单位),相当于浓度降低了0.6μM。60分钟后,未观察到进一步降解。使用2,2'-叠氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)和碘化钠(NaI)的间接分光光度法分析提供了一种高灵敏度的高锰酸盐定量方法,其摩尔吸收系数为140,030和61,130 M -1 cm-1。ABTS方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.01和0.03μM,NaI方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.02和0.08μM。尽管给出了ABTS和NaI方法的保守而准确的定量限,这在大多数实际应用中应已足够,但随着方法的进一步完善,可能有较低的限度。-叠氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)和碘化钠(NaI)为高锰酸盐定量提供了更为灵敏的方法,摩尔吸收系数分别为140,030和61,130 M-1 cm-1。ABTS方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.01和0.03μM,NaI方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.02和0.08μM。尽管给出了ABTS和NaI方法的保守而准确的定量限,这在大多数实际应用中应已足够,但随着方法的进一步完善,可能有较低的限度。-叠氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)和碘化钠(NaI)为高锰酸盐定量提供了一种更为灵敏的方法,摩尔吸收系数分别为140,030和61,130 M-1 cm-1。ABTS方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.01和0.03μM,NaI方法的LOD和LOQ分别确定为0.02和0.08μM。尽管给出了ABTS和NaI方法的保守而准确的定量限,这在大多数实际应用中应已足够,但随着方法的进一步完善,可能有较低的限度。ABTS方法为03μM,NaI方法为0.02和0.08μM。尽管给出了ABTS和NaI方法的保守而准确的定量限,这在大多数实际应用中应已足够,但随着方法的进一步完善,可能有较低的限度。ABTS方法为03μM,NaI方法为0.02和0.08μM。尽管给出了ABTS和NaI方法的保守而准确的定量限,这在大多数实际应用中应已足够,但随着方法的进一步完善,可能有较低的限度。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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