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Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, Severe Hypoglycemia, and All-Cause Mortality for Widely Used Antihyperglycemic Dual and Triple Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes Management: A Cohort Study of All Danish Users.
Diabetes Care ( IF 14.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.2337/dc19-2535
Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen 1, 2 , Mads Kjolby 3, 4, 5, 6 , Ole Hejlesen 2 , Poul Erik Jakobsen 7, 8 , Peter Vestergaard 7, 8, 9
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE The vast number of antihyperglycemic medications and growing amount of evidence make clinical decision making difficult. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of antihyperglycemic dual and triple therapies for type 2 diabetes management with respect to major adverse cardiovascular events, severe hypoglycemia, and all-cause mortality in a real-life clinical setting. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Cox regression models were constructed to analyze 20 years of data from the Danish National Patient Registry with respect to effect of the antihyperglycemic therapies on the three end points. RESULTS A total of 66,807 people with type 2 diabetes were treated with metformin (MET) plus a combination of second- and third-line therapies. People on MET plus sulfonylurea (SU) had the highest risk of all end points, except for severe hypoglycemia, for which people on MET plus basal insulin (BASAL) had a higher risk. The lowest risk of major adverse cardiovascular events was seen for people on a regimen including a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. People treated with MET, GLP-1, and BASAL had a lower risk of all three end points than people treated with MET and BASAL, especially for severe hypoglycemia. The lowest risk of all three end points was, in general, seen for people treated with MET, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, and GLP-1. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study do not support SU as the second-line treatment choice for patients with type 2 diabetes. Moreover, the results indicate that adding a GLP-1 in people treated with MET and BASAL could be considered, especially if those people suffer from severe hypoglycemia.

中文翻译:

广泛使用抗血糖双重和三联疗法治疗2型糖尿病的主要不良心血管事件,严重低血糖和全因死亡率的风险:所有丹麦使用者的队列研究。

目的大量的降糖药物和越来越多的证据使临床决策变得困难。这项研究的目的是研究在现实生活中在主要不良心血管事件,严重的低血糖症和全因死亡率方面针对二级2型糖尿病的抗高血糖双重和三重疗法的安全性。研究设计与方法构建Cox回归模型,以分析来自丹麦国家患者注册中心的20年数据,以研究降糖疗法对这三个终点的影响。结果共有66807名2型糖尿病患者接受了二甲双胍(MET)加上二线和三线治疗的联合治疗。使用MET加磺酰脲(SU)的人群在所有终点中的风险最高,除了严重的低血糖症,使用MET加基础胰岛素(BASAL)的人有较高的风险。对于使用胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的患者,发生重大心血管不良事件的风险最低。接受MET,GLP-1和BASAL治疗的人的三个终点风险均低于接受MET和BASAL治疗的人,尤其是严重低血糖症患者。总的来说,在所有三个终点中发生风险最低的是用MET,钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂和GLP-1治疗的人。结论本研究结果不支持SU作为2型糖尿病患者的二线治疗选择。此外,结果表明可以考虑在接受MET和BASAL治疗的人中添加GLP-1,尤其是那些患有严重低血糖症的人。因此,使用MET加基础胰岛素(BASAL)的人有较高的风险。对于使用胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的患者,发生重大心血管不良事件的风险最低。接受MET,GLP-1和BASAL治疗的人的三个终点风险均低于接受MET和BASAL治疗的人,尤其是严重低血糖症患者。总的来说,在所有三个终点中发生风险最低的是用MET,钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂和GLP-1治疗的人。结论本研究结果不支持SU作为2型糖尿病患者的二线治疗选择。此外,结果表明可以考虑在接受MET和BASAL治疗的人中添加GLP-1,尤其是那些患有严重低血糖症的人。因此,使用MET加基础胰岛素(BASAL)的人有较高的风险。对于使用胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的患者,发生重大心血管不良事件的风险最低。接受MET,GLP-1和BASAL治疗的人的三个终点风险均低于接受MET和BASAL治疗的人,尤其是严重低血糖症患者。总的来说,在所有三个终点中发生风险最低的是用MET,钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂和GLP-1治疗的人。结论本研究结果不支持SU作为2型糖尿病患者的二线治疗选择。此外,结果表明可以考虑在接受MET和BASAL治疗的人中添加GLP-1,尤其是那些患有严重低血糖症的人。
更新日期:2020-05-20
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