The interaction between HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections has driven both pandemics for over 3 decades, with negative societal and economic effects, especially in those countries most affected by the diseases.

中文翻译：

---

用新药预防艾滋病毒感染中的结核病。

艾滋病毒和结核分枝杆菌感染之间的相互作用已导致这两种流行病持续了超过30年，对社会和经济产生了负面影响，尤其是在那些受到该病影响最严重的国家。