Hypertension is a condition with increased risk for subsequent adverse events, and treatment of hypertension is prescribed for primary prevention of adverse events. Primordial prevention is a concept that precedes primary prevention and focuses on risk factor prevention. Primordial prevention of hypertension consists of strategies to maintain blood pressure in a normal range and prevent development of elevated blood pressure or hypertension. Childhood is a period in which primordial prevention could be effective and if sustained throughout childhood could contribute to a healthier young adulthood. Targets for primordial prevention in childhood include preventing and reducing childhood obesity, achieving an optimal diet that includes avoiding excessive salt consumption, and removing barriers to physical activity and healthy sleep throughout childhood. Primordial prevention also includes the prenatal period wherein some maternal conditions and exposures are associated with higher blood pressure in child offspring.

中文翻译：

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儿童高血压的初步预防

高血压是一种会增加后续不良事件风险的疾病，高血压的治疗被规定为不良事件的一级预防。初级预防是一个先于初级预防，侧重于危险因素预防的概念。高血压的初步预防包括将血压维持在正常范围内并防止血压升高或高血压发展的策略。童年时期是原始预防可能有效的时期，如果在整个童年时期持续进行，则可以促进更健康的青年成年。儿童期的原始预防目标包括预防和减少儿童期肥胖症，实现最佳饮食，包括避免过量食用盐分，消除整个儿童期身体活动和健康睡眠的障碍。原始预防还包括产前期，在此期间，某些母亲的状况和暴露与后代血压升高有关。