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Multi-model assessment of hydrological and environmental impacts on streambed microbes in Mediterranean catchments.
Environmental Microbiology ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-29 , DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14990
Giulia Gionchetta 1 , Joan Artigas 2 , Rebeca Arias-Real 3 , Francesc Oliva 4 , Anna Maria Romaní 1
Affiliation  

Microbes inhabiting intermittent streambeds are responsible for controlling and developing many biogeochemical processes essential for the ecosystem functions. Although streambed microbiota is adapted to intermittency the intensification of water scarcity and prolonged dry periods may jeopardise their capacity to cope with hydrological changes. This study aims to evaluate whether, and to what extent, the duration of dry periods affects streambed microbial density, diversity, composition (16S rRNA gene diversity) and functions (extracellular enzyme activities and respiration). Our results highlight the fact that hydrology modulates the community composition and, to some extent, the functions carried out under different environmental conditions. The relative abundance of certain taxa inhabiting the driest intermittent communities differs significantly from those found at sites with continuous flow. Microbial functional metrics revealed a progressive increase in recalcitrant carbon degradation activity at sites with an extended dry phase. In contrast, bacterial density and diversity were mainly influenced by the catchment land use, agriculture enhanced density but reduced diversity, and the presence of riparian vegetation supported greater streambed bacterial diversity. From this perspective, a combination of prolonged dryness with reduced riparian vegetation and increased agricultural land cover could compromise the ecosystem functioning by threaten microbially mediated processes linked to the carbon cycle.

中文翻译:

多模式评估水文和环境对地中海流域流化微生物的影响。

居住在间歇性河床中的微生物负责控制和发展许多生态系统功能所必需的生物地球化学过程。尽管河床微生物群落适应间断性,但缺水加剧和干旱时间延长可能会危害其应对水文变化的能力。这项研究旨在评估干旱期的持续时间是否以及在何种程度上影响流化床微生物的密度,多样性,组成(16S rRNA基因多样性)和功能(细胞外酶活性和呼吸作用)。我们的研究结果突出了这样一个事实,水文学调节着群落组成,并在一定程度上调节了在不同环境条件下的功能。居住在最干燥的间歇性群落中的某些分类单元的相对丰度与连续流动的地点的相对丰富度显着不同。微生物功能指标显示,在干燥阶段延长的地方顽固碳降解活性逐渐提高。相反,细菌密度和多样性主要受集水区土地使用的影响,农业密度增加但多样性降低,而河岸植被的存在支持更大的河床细菌多样性。从这个角度来看,长时间的干旱与减少的河岸植被和增加的农业用地覆盖相结合,可能会威胁到与碳循环有关的微生物介导的过程,从而损害生态系统的功能。微生物功能指标显示,在干燥阶段延长的地方顽固碳降解活性逐渐提高。相反,细菌密度和多样性主要受集水区土地使用的影响,农业密度增加但多样性降低,而河岸植被的存在支持更大的河床细菌多样性。从这个角度来看,长时间的干旱与减少的河岸植被和增加的农业用地覆盖相结合,可能会威胁到与碳循环有关的微生物介导的过程,从而损害生态系统的功能。微生物功能指标显示,在干燥阶段延长的地方顽固碳降解活性逐渐提高。相反,细菌密度和多样性主要受集水区土地使用的影响,农业密度增加但多样性降低,而河岸植被的存在支持更大的河床细菌多样性。从这个角度来看,长时间的干旱与减少的河岸植被和增加的农业用地覆盖相结合,可能会威胁到与碳循环有关的微生物介导的过程,从而损害生态系统的功能。农业增加了密度,但减少了多样性,河岸植被的存在支持了更大的河床细菌多样性。从这个角度来看,长时间的干旱与减少的河岸植被和增加的农业用地覆盖相结合,可能会威胁到与碳循环有关的微生物介导的过程,从而损害生态系统的功能。农业增加了密度,但减少了多样性,河岸植被的存在支持了更大的河床细菌多样性。从这个角度来看,长时间的干旱与减少的河岸植被和增加的农业用地覆盖相结合,可能会威胁到与碳循环有关的微生物介导的过程,从而损害生态系统的功能。
更新日期:2020-03-29
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