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Improvement of viscous substance production during Cheonggukjang fermentation added with glycine.
Food Science and Biotechnology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00743-5
Ha Gyoon Na 1 , Min-Ah Kim 1 , Ji Woo Shin 1 , Yun Ju Cha 1 , Beom Soon Park 1 , Mi-Ja Kim 1 , Jae-Cheol Lee 1 , SangGuan You 2 , Ki-Hyo Jang 1
Affiliation  

When Bacillus subtilis NB-NUC1 associated with Cheonggukjang fermentation was aerobically grown in a synthetic medium containing 1 to 2% glycine (w/v), cell growth was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner. Subsequently, different concentrations of glycine (0, 1, and 2%) were used in Cheonggukjang fermentation for 96 h at 40 °C. Supplementation of 1% glycine increased extracellular γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GTPase), responsible for the production of viscous substance. Based on correlation studies, we conclude that the production of viscous substance is correlated with viscous extension (r = 0.867), extracellular proteins contents (r = 0.821), and γ-GTPase activity (r = 0.807). The molecular weight of the viscous substance obtained during Cheonggukjang fermentation by B. subtilis NB-NUC1 was also affected by glycine supplementation. Our results demonstrate that glycine supplementation before solid-state fermentation may increase the mass production of mucilage in food industry.



中文翻译:

添加甘氨酸的清谷酱发酵过程中粘性物质产生的改善。

将与清谷酱发酵相关的枯草芽孢杆菌NB-NUC1在含有1-2%甘氨酸(w / v)的合成培养基中有氧培养后,细胞生长受到剂量依赖性的抑制。随后,将不同浓度的甘氨酸(0%,1%和2%)用于青果酱在40°C发酵96小时。补充1%的甘氨酸会增加细胞外的γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GTPase),从而产生粘性物质。根据相关性研究,我们得出结论,粘性物质的产生与粘性延伸(r = 0.867),细胞外蛋白含量(r = 0.821)和γ-GTPase活性(r = 0.807)相关。在过程中获得的粘性物质的分子量枯草芽孢杆菌NB-NUC1的清谷酱发酵也受甘氨酸补充的影响。我们的结果表明,固态发酵前补充甘氨酸可以增加食品工业中粘液的大量生产。

更新日期:2020-03-30
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