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Quality dependence of litter decomposition and its carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus release under simulated acid rain treatments.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Pub Date : 2020-03-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08423-x
Hui Wei 1, 2, 3 , Rui Ma 1 , Jiaen Zhang 1, 2, 3 , Leyi Zhou 1 , Ziqiang Liu 1 , Zhenyi Fan 1 , Jiayue Yang 1 , Xiaoran Shan 1 , Huimin Xiang 1, 2, 3
Affiliation  

Abstract

Litter decomposition is of utmost importance to elemental cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, with litter quality being frequently considered to predominantly control litter decomposition. However, how acid rain (AR) would affect litter decomposition and its elements release remains inconclusive, although AR has widely occurred in Europe, North America, and East Asia. This study was conducted to observe leaf litter decomposition and release of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) of three crops (maize, rice, and soybean) under simulated AR treatments. Results showed that the accumulated mass loss during decomposition was significantly different among species, supporting the view of litter quality predominantly controlling decomposition. Specifically, quality dependence of litter decomposition was observed in the late stage of decomposition, while mass loss of litters was comparable in the first month among species. With decomposition, the litter C/N ratio significantly increased for the three species while the C/P and N/P ratios significantly decreased or tended to decrease, suggesting that litter N was released preferentially over C and P. However, AR treatments did not significantly affect litter decomposition and its elements release in our investigation period. Moreover, litter P content appeared to strongly affect the release of C, N, and P during litter decomposition, and such P dependence could to some extent be alleviated by AR treatments. Our results suggest that AR may change the quality dependence of litter decomposition and further studies are needed to illustrate its potential mechanisms.



中文翻译:

模拟酸雨处理下凋落物分解及其碳,氮和磷释放的质量依赖性。

摘要

凋落物分解对于陆地生态系统中的元素循环极为重要,人们经常认为凋落物质量主要控制着凋落物分解。然而,尽管酸雨在欧洲,北美和东亚已广泛发生,但酸雨(AR)如何影响垃圾分解及其元素释放仍然没有定论。进行了这项研究,以观察在模拟AR处理下三种作物(玉米,水稻和大豆)的凋落物分解和碳(C),氮(N)和磷(P)的释放。结果表明,分解过程中累积的质量损失在物种之间有显着差异,这支持了垫料质量主要控制分解的观点。具体而言,在分解后期观察到凋落物分解的质量依赖性,在第一个月中,各物种的凋落物质量损失相当。通过分解,三个物种的凋落物C / N比显着增加,而C / P和N / P比率显着降低或趋于下降,这表明凋落物N优先于C和P释放。但是,AR处理并未释放在我们的调查期内,对垃圾分解及其元素释放的影响很大。此外,凋落物P的含量似乎强烈影响凋落物分解过程中C,N和P的释放,而AR处理可以在某种程度上减轻这种磷的依赖性。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。通过分解,三个物种的凋落物C / N比显着增加,而C / P和N / P比率显着降低或趋于下降,这表明凋落物N优先于C和P释放。但是,AR处理并未释放在我们的调查期内,对垃圾分解及其元素释放的影响很大。此外,凋落物P的含量似乎强烈影响凋落物分解过程中C,N和P的释放,而AR处理可以在某种程度上减轻这种磷的依赖性。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。通过分解,三个物种的凋落物C / N比显着增加,而C / P和N / P比率显着降低或趋于下降,这表明凋落物N优先于C和P释放。但是,AR处理并未释放在我们的调查期内,对垃圾分解及其元素释放的影响很大。此外,凋落物P的含量似乎强烈影响凋落物分解过程中C,N和P的释放,而AR处理可以在某种程度上减轻这种磷的依赖性。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。这表明,N的释放优先于C和P。但是,在我们的研究期内,AR处理并未显着影响其分解和其释放。此外,凋落物P的含量似乎强烈影响凋落物分解过程中C,N和P的释放,而AR处理可以在某种程度上减轻这种磷的依赖性。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。这表明,N的释放优先于C和P。但是,在我们的研究期内,AR处理并未显着影响其分解和其释放。此外,凋落物P的含量似乎强烈影响凋落物分解过程中C,N和P的释放,而AR处理可以在某种程度上减轻这种磷的依赖性。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。这种对磷的依赖可以在某种程度上通过AR治疗得到缓解。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。这种对磷的依赖可以在某种程度上通过AR治疗得到缓解。我们的结果表明,AR可能会改变垃圾分解的质量依赖性,需要进一步研究以阐明其潜在机制。

更新日期:2020-03-30
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