Abstract This paper provides a snapshot of the implementation of the WHO European Food and Nutrition Action Plan 2015–2020 among Member States in the WHO European Region. The focus is on the level and degree of implementation of selected policies recommended in this regional framework to promote healthy nutrition and prevent diet related noncommunicable diseases including obesity. Data was gathered through online and off-line versions of the Global Nutrition Policy Review questionnaire in 2017, through appointed focal points from the ministries of health. Almost all (94%) countries in the European region responded to the questionnaire, although not all responses were equally detailed. Significant progress has been made in some areas of public health nutrition, such as within school food policies, product reformulation, and implementation of trans fat regulations. However, if countries are to achieve global NCD targets, more ambitious policies with appropriate breadth and depth are needed. This is mainly the case for consumer-friendly front-of-package labelling, restrictions on marketing of foods to children as well as policies to protect, promote and support exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding practices. Lastly, it is crucial to prioritize robust monitoring, surveillance and evaluation systems in order to understand the effect of these actions and to guide timely and appropriate adjustment of policies.

中文翻译：

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在欧洲实现更好的营养：评估进展并确定未来方向

摘要 本文简要介绍了世卫组织欧洲区域会员国实施 2015-2020 年世卫组织欧洲食品和营养行动计划的情况。重点是本区域框架中推荐的选定政策的实施水平和程度，以促进健康营养和预防与饮食相关的非传染性疾病，包括肥胖症。数据是通过 2017 年全球营养政策审查问卷的在线和离线版本，通过卫生部指定的联络点收集的。欧洲地区几乎所有 (94%) 国家都对问卷做出了答复，但并非所有答复都同样详细。在公共卫生营养的某些领域取得了重大进展，例如在学校食品政策、产品重新配方、和实施反式脂肪法规。然而，如果各国要实现全球非传染性疾病目标，则需要具有适当广度和深度的更雄心勃勃的政策。这主要是对消费者友好的包装正面标签、限制向儿童销售食品以及保护、促进和支持纯母乳喂养和适当补充喂养做法的政策。最后，重要的是优先考虑稳健的监测、监督和评估系统，以便了解这些行动的影响并指导及时和适当地调整政策。限制向儿童销售食品，以及保护、促进和支持纯母乳喂养和适当的补充喂养做法的政策。最后，重要的是优先考虑稳健的监测、监督和评估系统，以便了解这些行动的影响并指导及时和适当地调整政策。限制向儿童销售食品，以及保护、促进和支持纯母乳喂养和适当的补充喂养做法的政策。最后，重要的是优先考虑稳健的监测、监督和评估系统，以便了解这些行动的影响并指导及时和适当地调整政策。