Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have become increasingly prevalent in environment samples across the world, posing a serious threat to human health. In particular, estrogenic EDCs have received considerable public attention due to the ways in which they interfere with the normal endocrine functions of humans and animals. In recent years, biosensors for detecting estrogenic EDCs have made considerable progress. This review summarizes recent developments in biosensors for the detection of estrogens in the environment and food, including molecule-based biosensors, cell-based biosensors, and model organism-based biosensors. In particular, this review considered works published in 2017–2019 that focused on methods for the detection of estrogens and the use of nanomaterials for biosensors development. In this work, the advantages and limitations of various types of biosensors were compared, and projections for the future development of biosensors for monitoring estrogens in the environment and food were discussed.

破坏内分泌的化学物质（EDC）在世界范围内的环境样本中变得越来越普遍，对人类健康构成了严重威胁。尤其是，雌激素EDC由于其干扰人类和动物正常内分泌功能的方式而受到了公众的广泛关注。近年来，用于检测雌激素EDC的生物传感器取得了长足的进步。这篇综述总结了用于检测环境和食物中雌激素的生物传感器的最新进展，包括基于分子的生物传感器，基于细胞的生物传感器和基于模型生物的生物传感器。尤其是，该评价考虑了2017-2019年发表的工作，这些工作侧重于检测雌激素的方法以及将纳米材料用于生物传感器的开发。在这项工作中