Cultural heritage-specific research is scarce within the climate change literature and climate change policy documents, challenging climate adaptation efforts to minimize adverse impacts on cultural heritage. Engaging and assessing diverse stakeholders' values and integrating those with evidence-based knowledge is critical for timely, effective and transparent preservation and climate adaptation of coastal cultural heritage. This study assessed technical experts' and community groups' opinions about the importance of value-based prioritization considerations to provide more immediate guidance adaptation planning and decision making. The findings from four separate elicitation surveys demonstrated substantial consistency in value-based climate adaptation prioritization preferences for one type of vulnerable cultural heritage: historic buildings in coastal zones in the United States. In particular, the samples of cultural heritage professionals and members of community groups consistently rated spatial importance, uniqueness, and scientific value of historic buildings as very important considerations for climate adaptation prioritization decision-making. Also, consistently evaluated but of relatively low importance were considerations related to the cost of preservation and adaptation treatments, including previous investments. Few statistically significant differences were found among our samples in their perceptions of importance. These findings provide initial guidance to cultural heritage managers, particularly those with scarce financial resources to allocate for adapting coastal historic buildings, and demonstrate the need for continued development of approaches that provide rapid assessment of coastal heritage stakeholders' adaptation priorities.

中文翻译：

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气候适应的历史保护优先事项

在气候变化文献和气候变化政策文件中，针对文化遗产的研究很少，挑战气候适应努力，以尽量减少对文化遗产的不利影响。参与和评估不同利益相关者的价值观，并将这些价值观与循证知识相结合，对于沿海文化遗产的及时、有效和透明的保护和气候适应至关重要。本研究评估了技术专家和社区团体对基于价值的优先考虑的重要性的意见，以提供更直接的指导适应规划和决策。四项独立的启发式调查的结果表明，对一类脆弱文化遗产的基于价值的气候适应优先排序偏好具有实质性的一致性：美国沿海地区的历史建筑。特别是，文化遗产专业人士和社区团体成员的样本一致认为历史建筑的空间重要性、独特性和科学价值是气候适应优先级决策的重要考虑因素。此外，持续评估但重要性相对较低的是与保护和适应处理成本相关的考虑因素，包括以前的投资。在我们的样本中，他们对重要性的看法几乎没有统计学上的显着差异。这些发现为文化遗产管理者提供了初步指导，特别是那些财政资源稀缺的管理者，可以分配用于改造沿海历史建筑，