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Nanoscale Pisum sativum pods biochar encapsulated starch hydrogel: A novel nanosorbent for efficient chromium (VI) ions and naproxen drug removal.
Bioresource Technology ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123263
Asmaa K Mohamed 1 , Mohamed E Mahmoud 1
Affiliation  

Assembly of novel ecofriendly and sustainable (N-PSPB/SHGL) nanosorbent was fabricated based on encapsulation of derived nanoscale spherical biochar from Pisum sativum pods (N-PSPB) with starch hydrogel (SHGL). The mass ratio between starch and N-PSPB was examined and 2% (w/w) was selected as the optimum percentage for fabrication of the assembled hydrogel. High swelling capacity was characterized by N-PSPB/SHGL nanosorbent (500.0%) at room temperature (25 °C), excellent stability for ten cycles with respect to regeneration by 0.1 mol L-1 HCl. Additionally, characterizations of N-PSPB/Starch nanosorbent were established by SEM and BET measurement to characterize surface area (226.94 m2/g) and pore volume (9.88 cm3/g). The N-PSPB/SHGL nanosorbent was subjected to extensive investigations to evaluate its efficiency for removal of naproxen drug (NAP) and chromium (VI). The Cr(VI) and NAP drug adsorptions were fitted to pseudo-second kinetic and correlated with Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption processes were spontaneous and endothermic based on thermodynamic study.

中文翻译:

纳米级豌豆荚生物炭包埋的淀粉水凝胶:一种新型纳米吸附剂,可有效去除铬(VI)离子和萘普生药物。

基于从豌豆荚(N-PSPB)衍生的纳米级球形生物炭与淀粉水凝胶(SHGL)的封装,制备了新型的环保,可持续的(N-PSPB / SHGL)纳米吸附剂。检查淀粉和N-PSPB之间的质量比,并选择2%(w / w)作为组装水凝胶的最佳制备百分比。N-PSPB / SHGL纳米吸附剂(500.0%)在室温(25°C)下具有较高的溶胀能力,相对于0.1 mol L-1 HCl的再生,十个循环具有出色的稳定性。另外,通过SEM和BET测量建立了N-PSPB /淀粉纳米吸附剂的表征,以表征表面积(226.94m2 / g)和孔体积(9.88cm3 / g)。对N-PSPB / SHGL纳米吸附剂进行了广泛的研究,以评估其去除萘普生药物(NAP)和铬(VI)的效率。Cr(VI)和NAP药物吸附符合拟秒动力学,并与Langmuir等温线相关。根据热力学研究,吸附过程是自发的和吸热的。
更新日期:2020-03-28
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