Basalt fibers (BFs) have attracted much attention in the composites industry because they are chemically stable and have excellent mechanical and thermal properties. Due to their high commercial value, BFs have many applications in the polymer and construction industries. Although BF dosage is a key factor in basalt-fiber-reinforced composites (BFRCs), and mechanical performance improves significantly as the dosage increases, the fiber–matrix interface is another important parameter that determines the performance of BFRCs during their service life. The adhesion between the matrix and the BF is crucial for transferring stress and enhancing the mechanical properties of the composite. This paper reviews polymer and cement composites reinforced with BF and discusses strategies for improving the fiber–matrix interface, such as surface modification of the fibers and the addition of micro- and nanofillers to the matrix.

玄武岩纤维（BFs）由于其化学稳定性以及优异的机械和热性能而在复合材料行业引起了广泛的关注。由于其高商业价值，高炉在聚合物和建筑行业中有许多应用。尽管高炉剂量是玄武岩纤维增强复合材料（BFRC）的关键因素，并且机械性能会随着剂量的增加而显着提高，但纤维-基体界面是决定BFRC在其使用寿命期间性能的另一个重要参数。基体和高炉之间的粘合对于传递应力和增强复合材料的机械性能至关重要。本文回顾了高炉增强的聚合物和水泥复合材料，并讨论了改善纤维-基质界面的策略，