Abstract In recent years, many attempts have been made in Poland to enable automatic data exchange between the system of the Cadastre, being the responsibility of local government units, and the system of Land and Mortgage Register, maintained by the judicial administration (supported by the state apparatus represented by the Ministry of Justice). Such exchange is necessary as it is dictated by the establishment of the Integrated Real Estate Information System. These actions, however, are hindered by the different approaches of the users to the designs and functions of the two systems, as well as by the data incompatibility between the two registers. The article discusses various categories of problems related to the need to synchronise the terms corresponding to spatial objects between individual groups of users. Then, it outlines the difficulties associated with the unambiguous assignment of spatial objects to specific objects of a higher hierarchy level, resulting from the different priorities of the operators of both systems. The author also points out to the fact that ensuring coherence of the data on real property location is yet another condition allowing automatic data exchange between the systems and a full data modernization process in the base systems for the Integrated Real Estate Information System. Due to significant discrepancies between the assumptions of the systems and the data actually stored in them, such systematisation of attributes is necessary. The process of making the data on real estate consistent must take into account the conditions related to both historical events, often dating back to the times of partitions, as well as errors repeatedly committed on current basis, related to the incorrect entry of new data. The article has also pointed to the problems in data standardisation, resulting from multi-level administrative divisions, carried out due to various social needs.

中文翻译：

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在波兰地籍和土地和抵押登记册中同步不动产位置数据的法律问题

摘要 近年来，波兰进行了许多尝试，以实现由地方政府单位负责的地籍系统与由司法行政部门维护的土地和抵押登记系统（由政府部门支持）之间的自动数据交换。以司法部为代表的国家机器）。这种交流是必要的，因为它是建立综合房地产信息系统所要求的。然而，这些行动受到用户对两个系统的设计和功能的不同方法以及两个寄存器之间的数据不兼容的阻碍。本文讨论了与在各个用户组之间同步对应于空间对象的术语的需要相关的各类问题。然后，它概述了与将空间对象明确分配给更高层次级别的特定对象相关的困难，这是由于两个系统的操作员的不同优先级造成的。作者还指出，确保不动产位置数据的一致性是允许系统之间自动数据交换和综合不动产信息系统基础系统中完整数据现代化过程的另一个条件。由于系统的假设与其中实际存储的数据之间存在显着差异，因此需要将属性系统化。使房地产数据一致的过程必须考虑与两个历史事件相关的条件，通常可以追溯到分区时代，以及在当前基础上反复犯的错误，与新数据的错误输入有关。文章还指出了由于各种社会需求而进行的多级行政区划所导致的数据标准化问题。