Light and temperature shape the developmental trajectory and morphology of plants. Changes in chromatin organization and nuclear architecture can modulate gene expression and lead to short- and long-term plant adaptation to the environment. Here, we review recent reports investigating how changes in chromatin composition, structure, and topology modulate gene expression in response to fluctuating light and temperature conditions resulting in developmental and physiological responses. Furthermore, the potential application of novel revolutionary techniques, such Hi-C, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and padlock-FISH, to study the impact of environmental stimuli such as light and temperature on nuclear compartmentalization in plants is discussed.

中文翻译：

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光和温度对染色质组织和植物适应性的影响。

光照和温度决定着植物的发育轨迹和形态。染色质组织和核结构的变化可以调节基因表达，并导致植物对环境的短期和长期适应。在这里，我们回顾了最近的报告，这些报告调查了染色质组成，结构和拓扑结构的变化如何响应于变化的光照和温度条件导致发育和生理反应而调节基因表达。此外，讨论了新颖的革命性技术（例如Hi-C，RNA荧光原位杂交（FISH）和挂锁-FISH）在研究环境刺激（例如光和温度）对植物核区室化的影响方面的潜在应用。