当前位置: X-MOL 学术Land Use Policy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Conversion of agricultural and forest land to other purposes in the context of land protection: Evidence from Polish experience
Land Use Policy ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104614
Krystyna Kurowska , Hubert Kryszk , Renata Marks-Bielska , Monika Mika , Przemysław Leń

Abstract The protection of agricultural land and forests is a relatively new concept in Poland, and it began with forest protection in the 1920s. The first regulations on the protection of agricultural land were introduced only in the 1960s. Agricultural land and forests received comprehensive protection pursuant to the provisions of the Act of 26 October 1977 on the protection of agricultural land, forests and land recultivation. This legal act set the foundations for the protection of farmland and forests in successive decades. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of farmland and forest protection on spatial planning and to highlight the loss of agricultural and forest land resulting from conversion to other purposes. Legal regulations pertaining to spatial planning and the protection of agricultural and land forests were analysed. The scale of the problem was identified, and future land-use types were forecast based on the data developed by Statistics Poland (GUS). The existing spatial plans (municipal master plan - MMP) were analysed to determine the conversion loss index (CLI) associated with the conversion of agricultural land and forests to other uses. Legal regulations pertaining to the protection of agricultural land and forests were also analysed, and the extent of the relevant conversion measures was determined. The study demonstrated that urban development and the inevitable urbanization of rural areas contribute to the loss of agricultural and forest land that are converted to other uses.

中文翻译:

在土地保护的背景下将农业和林地转化为其他用途:来自波兰经验的证据

摘要 农地和森林的保护在波兰是一个相对较新的概念,它始于1920年代的森林保护。第一个关于保护农业用地的规定是在 1960 年代才出台的。根据 1977 年 10 月 26 日关于农业用地、森林和土地复垦的保护法的规定,农业用地和森林得到了全面保护。该法案为随后几十年的农田和森林保护奠定了基础。本研究的目的是确定农田和森林保护对空间规划的影响,并突出因转作其他用途而造成的农林用地损失。分析了与空间规划和保护农业和陆地森林有关的法律规定。确定了问题的规模,并根据波兰统计局 (GUS) 开发的数据预测了未来的土地利用类型。对现有空间规划(市政总体规划 - MMP)进行了分析,以确定与农业用地和森林转化为其他用途相关的转化损失指数 (CLI)。还分析了有关保护农地和森林的法律规定,并确定了相关转换措施的范围。研究表明,城市发展和农村地区不可避免的城市化导致农地和林地的流失,这些土地被转化为其他用途。和未来的土地利用类型是根据波兰统计局 (GUS) 开发的数据预测的。对现有空间规划(市政总体规划 - MMP)进行了分析,以确定与农业用地和森林转化为其他用途相关的转化损失指数 (CLI)。还分析了有关保护农地和森林的法律规定,并确定了相关转换措施的范围。研究表明,城市发展和农村地区不可避免的城市化导致农地和林地的流失,这些土地被转化为其他用途。和未来的土地利用类型是根据波兰统计局 (GUS) 开发的数据预测的。对现有空间规划(市政总体规划 - MMP)进行了分析,以确定与农业用地和森林转化为其他用途相关的转化损失指数 (CLI)。还分析了有关保护农地和森林的法律规定,并确定了相关转换措施的范围。研究表明,城市发展和农村地区不可避免的城市化导致农地和林地的流失,这些土地被转化为其他用途。对现有空间规划(市政总体规划 - MMP)进行了分析,以确定与农业用地和森林转化为其他用途相关的转化损失指数 (CLI)。还分析了有关保护农地和森林的法律规定,并确定了相关转换措施的范围。研究表明,城市发展和农村地区不可避免的城市化导致农地和林地的流失,这些土地被转化为其他用途。对现有空间规划(市政总体规划 - MMP)进行了分析,以确定与农业用地和森林转化为其他用途相关的转化损失指数 (CLI)。还分析了有关保护农地和森林的法律规定,并确定了相关转换措施的范围。研究表明,城市发展和农村地区不可避免的城市化导致农地和林地的流失,这些土地被转化为其他用途。
更新日期:2020-06-01
down
wechat
bug