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Waist circumference is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in male but not female patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Cardiovascular Diabetology ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-25 , DOI: 10.1186/s12933-020-01007-6
Zhenhua Xing 1, 2 , Zhenyu Peng 1, 2 , Xiaopu Wang 3 , Zhaowei Zhu 3 , Junyu Pei 3 , Xinqun Hu 3 , Xiangping Chai 1, 2
Affiliation  

Although studies have shown that waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases among the normal population, few studies have investigated WC in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This was a post hoc analysis of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) study. The Cox proportional hazards models was used to investigate the relationship between WC and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in T2DM patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) or high risk factors of CVD. A total of 10,251 T2DM patients (6299 men [61.4%], 3952 women [38.6%]) were included in our analysis. The mean age was 64.0 ± 7.53 years. After a mean follow-up at 9.2 ± 2.4 years later, 1804 patients (event rate of 23 per 1000 person-years) had developed MACEs. MACEs rates in men and women were 18.0 and 26.0 events per 1000 person-years, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, each increase in WC of 1 SD increased the risk of MACEs (HR: 1.10, 95% CI 1.04–1.17; P < 0.01) in men, with a non-significant increase in MACEs (HR: 1.04, 95% CI 0.95–1.13; P = 0.40) in women. Compared with those in the first quartile of WC, male patients in the fourth quartile of WC had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.24 (95% CI 1.05–1.46) for MACEs; female patients in the fourth quartile of WC had an HR of 1.22 (95% CI 0.96–1.56) for MACEs. Higher WC is associated with increased risks of MACEs in male but not female T2DM patients. Trial registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00000620)

中文翻译:

男性2型糖尿病女性患者的腰围与主要不良心血管事件相关,而女性则不然。

尽管研究表明正常人中腰围(WC)与心血管疾病风险增加呈正相关,但很少有研究调查2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的WC。这是对“控制糖尿病中的心血管风险的措施”(ACCORD)研究的事后分析。使用Cox比例风险模型研究了患有心血管疾病(CVD)或CVD高危因素的T2DM患者的WC与主要不良心血管事件(MACE)之间的关系。我们的分析总共包括10,251名T2DM患者(男性为6299名[61.4%],女性为3952名[38.6%])。平均年龄为64.0±7.53岁。在9.2±2.4年后进行平均随访后,有1804名患者(每千人年23的事件发生率)发生了MACE。男性和女性的MACE发生率分别是每1000人年18.0和26.0事件。经过多变量调整后,每增加1 SD的WC,男性MACE发生的风险就会增加(HR:1.10,95%CI 1.04–1.17; P <0.01),而MACE的增加却并不显着(HR:1.04,95%)女性为CI 0.95-1.13; P = 0.40)。与WC的第一个四分位数相比,WC的第四个四分位数中的男性患者MACE的危险比(HR)为1.24(95%CI 1.05-1.46)。在WC的第四个四分位数中,女性患者的MACE HR为1.22(95%CI 0.96-1.56)。WC升高与男性T2DM患者而非女性患者发生MACE的风险增加相关。试用注册网址:http://www.clinicaltrials.gov。唯一标识符:NCT00000620)男性每增加1 SD WC就会增加男性发生MACE的风险(HR:1.10,95%CI 1.04–1.17; P <0.01),而MACE却没有显着增加(HR:1.04,95%CI 0.95-1.13) ; P = 0.40)。与WC的第一个四分位数相比,WC的第四个四分位数中的男性患者MACE的危险比(HR)为1.24(95%CI 1.05-1.46)。在WC的第四个四分位数中,女性患者的MACE HR为1.22(95%CI 0.96-1.56)。WC升高与男性T2DM患者而不是女性T2DM患者发生MACE的风险增加相关。试用注册网址:http://www.clinicaltrials.gov。唯一标识符:NCT00000620)男性每增加1 SD WC就会增加男性发生MACE的风险(HR:1.10,95%CI 1.04–1.17; P <0.01),而MACE却没有显着增加(HR:1.04,95%CI 0.95-1.13) ; P = 0.40)。与WC的第一个四分位数相比,WC的第四个四分位数中的男性患者MACE的危险比(HR)为1.24(95%CI 1.05-1.46)。在WC的第四个四分位数中,女性患者的MACE HR为1.22(95%CI 0.96-1.56)。WC升高与男性T2DM患者而不是女性T2DM患者发生MACE的风险增加相关。试用注册网址:http://www.clinicaltrials.gov。唯一标识符:NCT00000620)WC第四四分位数的男性患者的MACE危险比(HR)为1.24(95%CI 1.05-1.46)。在WC的第四个四分位数中,女性患者的MACE HR为1.22(95%CI 0.96-1.56)。WC升高与男性T2DM患者而不是女性T2DM患者发生MACE的风险增加相关。试用注册网址:http://www.clinicaltrials.gov。唯一标识符:NCT00000620)WC第四四分位数的男性患者的MACE危险比(HR)为1.24(95%CI 1.05-1.46)。WC的第四个四分位数的女性患者的MACE HR为1.22(95%CI 0.96-1.56)。WC升高与男性T2DM患者而不是女性T2DM患者发生MACE的风险增加相关。试用注册网址:http://www.clinicaltrials.gov。唯一标识符:NCT00000620)
更新日期:2020-04-22
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