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Knowledge and skills required to perform point-of-care ultrasonography in family practice - a modified Delphi study among family physicians in Slovenia.
BMC Family Practice ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-26 , DOI: 10.1186/s12875-020-01130-z
Vesna Homar 1 , Zala Kumse Gale 1 , Mitja Lainscak 2, 3 , Igor Svab 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND More and more family physicians (FPs) are using point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) in Europe. Still, there is no general consensus about the specific knowledge and skills that a FP should acquire in order to effectively perform POCUS. The objective of this study was to identify indications for the use of POCUS among FPs, explore the barriers of its use and provide an expert opinion of FPs on knowledge and skills required to effectively implement POCUS in family practice. METHODS A modified two-round Delphi study was carried out among FPs using POCUS in Slovenia. RESULTS 21 FPs were invited to participate in the study. A total of 13 FPs (62%) responded the round-one questionnaire and 10 (48%) completed the round-two questionnaire. Results show a large variability of indications for the use of POCUS in family practice, the most common being acute abdominal conditions, lung ultrasonography and eyeballing echocardiography. In contrast, the results show little variability in barriers for the use of POCUS, the most common being lack of time, inaccessibility of specific training programmes and financial issues. There is a strong consensus on the knowledge and skills needed to perform POCUS. Panellists agreed on a learning medical knowledge, technical skills and expressed a need for individual consultations and tutorship options. CONCLUSION This study proves that although POCUS is used in family practice for a wide variety of indications with a significant number of barriers, there is a strong consensus on what a FP needs to know to effectively perform POCUS.

中文翻译:

在家庭实践中进行即时超声检查所需的知识和技能-斯洛文尼亚家庭医生中进行的德尔福改进研究。

背景技术在欧洲,越来越多的家庭医生(FP)正在使用即时医疗超声(POCUS)。对于有效执行POCUS FP应该获得的特定知识和技能,仍未达成共识。这项研究的目的是确定FP中使用POCUS的适应症,探索其使用的障碍,并就有效实施POCUS在家庭实践中所需的知识和技能提供FP专家意见。方法在斯洛文尼亚使用POCUS在FP之间进行了改良的两轮Delphi研究。结果邀请21名FP参加该研究。共有13位FP(62%)回答了第一轮问卷,有10位(48%)完成了第二轮问卷。结果显示,在家庭实践中使用POCUS的适应症适应症差异很大,最常见的是急性腹部疾病,肺部超声检查和眼球超声心动图检查。相比之下,结果表明POCUS的使用障碍几乎没有变化,最常见的是时间紧缺,无法获得特定培训计划和财务问题。人们对执行POCUS所需的知识和技能有很强的共识。小组成员同意学习医学知识,技术技能,并表示需要进行个人咨询和辅导选择。结论这项研究证明,尽管POCUS被用于家庭实践中的各种适应症,并且存在很多障碍,但对于FP要有效执行POCUS需要知道些什么,人们已经达成了强烈共识。结果表明,使用POCUS的障碍几乎没有变化,最常见的是时间紧缺,无法获得特定培训计划和财务问题。人们对执行POCUS所需的知识和技能有很强的共识。小组成员同意学习医学知识,技术技能,并表示需要进行个人咨询和辅导选择。结论这项研究证明,尽管POCUS已在家庭实践中用于具有多种障碍的多种适应症,但对于FP要有效执行POCUS需要知道些什么,人们已经达成了强烈共识。结果表明,使用POCUS的障碍几乎没有变化,最常见的是时间紧缺,无法获得特定培训计划和财务问题。人们对执行POCUS所需的知识和技能有很强的共识。小组成员同意学习医学知识,技术技能,并表示需要进行个人咨询和辅导选择。结论这项研究证明,尽管POCUS被用于家庭实践中的各种适应症,并且存在很多障碍,但对于FP要有效执行POCUS需要知道些什么,人们已经达成了强烈共识。人们对执行POCUS所需的知识和技能有很强的共识。小组成员同意学习医学知识,技术技能,并表示需要进行个人咨询和辅导选择。结论这项研究证明,尽管POCUS被用于家庭实践中的各种适应症,并且存在很多障碍,但对于FP要有效执行POCUS需要知道些什么,人们已经达成了强烈共识。人们对执行POCUS所需的知识和技能有很强的共识。小组成员同意学习医学知识,技术技能,并表示需要进行个人咨询和辅导选择。结论这项研究证明,尽管POCUS被用于家庭实践中的各种适应症,并且存在很多障碍,但对于FP要有效执行POCUS需要知道些什么,人们已经达成了强烈共识。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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