Design and fabrication of energy storage systems (ESS) is of great importance to the sustainable development of human society. Great efforts have been made by India to build better energy storage systems. ESS, such as supercapacitors and batteries are the key elements for energy structure evolution. These devices have attracted enormous attention due to their potential applications in future electric vehicles, smart electric grids, etc. This paper first addresses the fundamental principles, structure and classification of supercapacitors and batteries, and then focus on the recent advances on these devices made by India especially from Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), a scientific society under the ministry of electronics and information technology, government of India. Also the current global market scenario and market in India are also discussed in detail to recognize the most appropriate energy systems for the emerging economy like India.

中文翻译：

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电化学储能系统：印度视角

储能系统（ESS）的设计和制造对人类社会的可持续发展具有重要意义。印度为建设更好的储能系统做出了巨大努力。ESS，如超级电容器和电池，是能源结构演化的关键要素。这些器件因其在未来电动汽车、智能电网等方面的潜在应用而引起了极大的关注。本文首先介绍了超级电容器和电池的基本原理、结构和分类，然后重点介绍了这些器件的最新进展。印度，尤其是来自印度政府电子和信息技术部下属的科学学会电子技术材料中心 (C-MET)。