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Crystallization behavior of plasticized poly(lactide) film by poly(l-lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(l-lactic acid) triblock copolymer
Polymer Bulletin ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02862-4
Piyawanee Jariyasakoolroj , Nattapon Rojanaton , Lerpong Jarupan

Poly(l-lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(l-lactic acid) triblock copolymer (PLLA-PEG-PLLA) prepared by simple esterification of l-lactic acid (l-LA) and diol-polyethylene glycol (diol-PEG) is proposed as an effective plasticizer for poly(lactide) film (PLA). Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction analyses reveal improvement in PLA/PLLA-PEG-PLLA blend miscibility without PEG segment recrystallization in the PLA matrix. A comparative study on the performance of PLLA-PEG-PLLA with two different PLLA chain lengths clarifies that long PLLA-PEG-PLLA with balanced block lengths of PLLA and PEG segments performs a semicrystalline structure of PLA crystal without PEG-crystal formation, resulting in blend miscibility. This microstructure clearly induces the perfect α-form of the PLA crystal with increased degree of crystallinity to 50%. Additionally, the sufficiently long PLLA segment in triblock copolymer can get entangled with PLA chains, allowing to enhance melt strength of the PLA/long PLLA-PEG-PLLA blend. In contrast, short PLLA-PEG-PLLA is amorphous, obstructing the formation of the highly ordered PLA packing structure in the blend, and contributing to poor melt strength and mechanical weakness. Furthermore, the PLA/long PLLA-PEG-PLLA blend improves toughness with increased elongation at break to 80% while maintaining the relatively high tensile strength, as compared to that of PLA/PEG or PLA/short PLLA-PEG-PLLA films at the same blending weight ratio.

中文翻译:

聚(l-乳酸)-聚(乙二醇)-聚(l-乳酸)三嵌段共聚物增塑聚(丙交酯)薄膜的结晶行为

聚(l-乳酸)-聚(乙二醇)-聚(l-乳酸)三嵌段共聚物(PLLA-PEG-PLLA)通过l-乳酸(l-LA)和二醇-聚乙二醇的简单酯化制备( diol-PEG) 被提议作为聚(丙交酯)薄膜 (PLA) 的有效增塑剂。差示扫描量热法和 X 射线衍射分析表明 PLA/PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物的相容性得到改善,而 PLA 基质中没有 PEG 链段再结晶。对具有两种不同 PLLA 链长的 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 性能的比较研究表明,具有平衡的 PLLA 和 PEG 链段嵌段长度的长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 形成 PLA 晶体的半结晶结构,而没有形成 PEG 晶体,导致混溶性。这种微观结构清楚地诱导了 PLA 晶体的完美 α 型,结晶度增加到 50%。此外,三嵌段共聚物中足够长的 PLLA 链段可以与 PLA 链缠结,从而提高 PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物的熔体强度。相比之下,短的 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 是无定形的,阻碍了共混物中高度有序的 PLA 堆积结构的形成,并导致熔体强度和机械强度差。此外,与 PLA/PEG 或 PLA/短 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 薄膜相比,PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物提高了韧性,断裂伸长率增加到 80%,同时保持相对较高的拉伸强度。相同的混合重量比。三嵌段共聚物中足够长的 PLLA 链段可以与 PLA 链缠结,从而提高 PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物的熔体强度。相比之下,短的 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 是无定形的,阻碍了共混物中高度有序的 PLA 堆积结构的形成,并导致熔体强度和机械强度差。此外,与 PLA/PEG 或 PLA/短 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 薄膜相比,PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物提高了韧性,断裂伸长率增加到 80%,同时保持相对较高的拉伸强度。相同的混合重量比。三嵌段共聚物中足够长的 PLLA 链段可以与 PLA 链缠结,从而提高 PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物的熔体强度。相反,短的 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 是无定形的,阻碍了共混物中高度有序的 PLA 堆积结构的形成,并导致熔体强度和机械强度差。此外,与 PLA/PEG 或 PLA/短 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 薄膜相比,PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物提高了韧性,断裂伸长率增加到 80%,同时保持相对较高的拉伸强度。相同的混合重量比。并导致熔体强度差和机械弱点。此外,与 PLA/PEG 或 PLA/短 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 薄膜相比,PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物提高了韧性,断裂伸长率增加到 80%,同时保持相对较高的拉伸强度。相同的混合重量比。并导致熔体强度差和机械弱点。此外,与 PLA/PEG 或 PLA/短 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 薄膜相比,PLA/长 PLLA-PEG-PLLA 共混物提高了韧性,断裂伸长率增加到 80%,同时保持相对较高的拉伸强度。相同的混合重量比。
更新日期:2019-06-24
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