Abstract The role of this study was to determine which changes people think they need to make in their home in response to getting older. At an advanced age, the likelihood of different limitations, such as vision impairment, hearing impairment, or physical inability, are increased. At present, when faced with such limitations, tenants are often forced to leave their long-term living spaces, as these spaces cannot serve their “new” individual needs. This transition from the privacy of their home to a new environment is often a painful change. They must leave a well-known environment, as their homes cannot be adapted to their new needs. The aim of this paper is to develop a comprehensive approach for the design of an exterior and interior space which can serve people through all stages of life, particularly in terms of mobility. This means that, even if an unexpected situation incurs changes in an individual's movement abilities or physiological limitations not only by natural aging, but also according to accidents or disabilities their living space can be adapted to the given conditions. The results of a survey conducted in Germany and Slovakia are presented. In the survey, respondents expressed their opinion on what they considered important in creating an adaptive environment, considering various life changes. The results of the survey are statistically processed and analyzed by the ANOVA method, a form of statistical hypothesis testing. The results are processed graphically and presented in tables, along with explanations. The results could be of an interest to the architects and designers of such environments. Based on the results of the survey, studies of possible modifications of flats and houses are developed. These results are analyzed in terms of three age groups: people aged below 35, those aged 35–50, and those aged over 50. People under 35 are considered to be quite young, with different views on life and on the environment. Their priorities typically differ from those of people around 50. People aged 50 more; have been under medical treatment for a consistent amount of time. This group of people is still active; however, they experience different design requirements for their potential home.

中文翻译：

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三类人群（35岁以下、35-50岁、50岁以上）的要求和意见，打造适合不同生活情境的生活空间

摘要 这项研究的作用是确定人们认为他们需要在家里做出哪些改变以应对变老。随着年龄的增长，出现不同限制的可能性会增加，例如视力障碍、听力障碍或身体残疾。目前，当面对这些限制时，租户往往被迫离开他们的长期居住空间，因为这些空间无法满足他们“新”的个人需求。从他们家的隐私到新环境的转变通常是一个痛苦的变化。他们必须离开一个众所周知的环境，因为他们的家无法适应他们的新需求。本文的目的是开发一种设计外部和内部空间的综合方法，该方法可以服务于人们生活的各个阶段，尤其是在流动性方面。这意味着，即使意外情况导致个人的运动能力或生理限制发生变化，这不仅是由于自然衰老，还包括意外或残疾，他们的生活空间可以适应给定的条件。介绍了在德国和斯洛伐克进行的一项调查的结果。在调查中，考虑到各种生活变化，受访者表达了他们认为在创造适应性环境方面什么重要的意见。调查结果通过方差分析方法（一种统计假设检验的形式）进行统计处理和分析。结果以图形方式处理并以表格形式呈现，并附有说明。结果可能会引起此类环境的建筑师和设计师的兴趣。根据调查结果，对公寓和房屋的可能改造进行了研究。这些结果分三个年龄组进行分析：35 岁以下、35-50 岁和50 岁以上。35 岁以下的人被认为相当年轻，对生活和环境的看法不同。他们的优先事项通常与 50 岁左右的人不同。50 岁以上的人；一直在接受医疗治疗。这群人还很活跃；然而，他们对他们潜在的家有不同的设计要求。他们的优先事项通常与 50 岁左右的人不同。50 岁以上的人；一直在接受医疗治疗。这群人还很活跃；然而，他们对他们潜在的家有不同的设计要求。他们的优先事项通常与 50 岁左右的人不同。50 岁以上的人；一直在接受医疗治疗。这群人还很活跃；然而，他们对他们潜在的家有不同的设计要求。