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Alcohol expectancies change in early to middle adolescence as a function of the exposure to parental alcohol use.
Drug and Alcohol Dependence ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107938
Koen Smit 1 , Carmen Voogt 2 , Roy Otten 3 , Marloes Kleinjan 4 , Emmanuel Kuntsche 5
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION The subjective effects of alcohol, i.e., alcohol expectancies (AE), are important predictors of alcohol use. This three-year longitudinal study examined: 1) the development of enhancement, social, coping, and conformity AE from age 10-16; 2) the association between parental alcohol use exposure and positive AE among adolescents and between exposure and changes in AE over the six month period and 3) the moderating effect of gender on the association between exposure and change in AE. METHODS A longitudinal study followed adolescents between 10-13-years old at baseline (N = 755; 45.6 % boys) in six months intervals for three years, resulting in seven measurements. RESULTS Adolescents most strongly endorsed enhancement AE. Social and coping AE dimensions positively increased over time. The estimated Multilevel Model of Change revealed that exposure to either fathers 'or mothers' alcohol use predicted an increase in social AE six months later (B = .129, SE = .032). Exposure to fathers' drinking predicted an increase in enhancement AE for boys (B = .075, SE = .031) but not for girls (B=-0.045, SE = .030). No associations between parental exposure and other AE dimensions were found. CONCLUSION The results add to previous studies in showing that the association between parental drinking behavior and offspring AE develops within short periods. Prevention should, therefore, include explicit guidelines for parents with respect to how their drinking behavior affect their offspring.

中文翻译:

青春期早期至中期,酒精期望值会随着父母饮酒的暴露而变化。

引言酒精的主观影响,即酒精期望值(AE)是酒精使用的重要预测指标。这项为期三年的纵向研究检查了:1)从10-16岁开始,增强,社交,应对和顺应性AE的发展;2)父母饮酒暴露与青少年AE阳性之间的关系,以及六个月内暴露与AE变化之间的关联; 3)性别对暴露与AE变化之间关系的调节作用。方法一项纵向研究追踪了基线时10-13岁之间的青少年(N = 755;男生占45.6%),间隔六个月,为期三年,共进行了7次测量。结果青少年最强烈地支持增强AE。随着时间的流逝,社交和应对AE维度呈正增长。估计的多级变化模型显示,父亲或母亲饮酒的暴露量预测六个月后社交不良事件增加(B = .129,SE = .032)。父亲饮酒后,男孩的AE增强(B = .075,SE = .031),但女孩的AE却没有增加(B = -0.045,SE = .030)。没有发现父母接触和其他AE尺寸之间的关联。结论该结果增加了以前的研究,表明父母饮酒行为与后代AE之间的关联在短时间内发展。因此,预防应包括关于父母的饮酒行为如何影响其后代的明确指南。父亲饮酒后,男孩的AE增强(B = .075,SE = .031),但女孩的AE却没有增加(B = -0.045,SE = .030)。没有发现父母接触和其他AE尺寸之间的关联。结论该结果增加了以前的研究,表明父母饮酒行为与后代AE之间的关联在短时间内发展。因此,预防应包括关于父母的饮酒行为如何影响其后代的明确指导方针。父亲饮酒后,男孩的AE增强(B = .075,SE = .031),但女孩的AE却没有增加(B = -0.045,SE = .030)。没有发现父母接触和其他AE尺寸之间的关联。结论该结果增加了以前的研究,表明父母饮酒行为与后代AE之间的关联在短时间内发展。因此,预防应包括关于父母的饮酒行为如何影响其后代的明确指南。结论该结果增加了以前的研究,表明父母饮酒行为与后代AE之间的关联在短时间内发展。因此,预防应包括关于父母的饮酒行为如何影响其后代的明确指南。结论该结果增加了以前的研究,表明父母饮酒行为与后代AE之间的关联在短时间内发展。因此,预防应包括关于父母的饮酒行为如何影响其后代的明确指南。
更新日期:2020-03-26
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