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Origin of rodingite forming fluids constrained by calcium and strontium isotope ratios in the Leka ophiolite complex
Chemical Geology ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119598
Nikolaus Gussone , Håkon Austrheim , Anne Westhues , Klaus Mezger

Abstract Alteration of oceanic lithosphere plays an important role in the global element cycling due to its dominant abundance on the Earth's surface. The formation of rodingites, a Ca rich lithology that occurs intimately associated with Ca depleted serpentinite complexes, is a widespread process during strong alteration of ocean-floor lithologies and may represent a key process that influences the global Ca cycle. Stable Ca and radiogenic Sr isotope compositions of rodingites and associated lithologies from the Leka ophiolite complex, Norway, preserve mantle signatures and thus provide evidence that the Ca and Sr sources for rodingitisation are dominantly mantle derived, with no detectable seawater input. The difference of ~0.7‰ in δ44/40Ca of different phases found in the rocks is overall consistent with inter-mineral fractionation at high temperatures related to the CaO bonding environment, but there are also indications for isotopic disequilibria between non-cogenetic mineral phases. While the water required for rodingite formation may originate from seawater, the dissolved Ca and Sr involved in the mineral reactions during rodingitisation (Plg + Ca - > Gros + Clz + Al) can be balanced at a local scale, being derived from the serpentinisation of mantle peridotites (Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2). Consequently, rodingites do not act as a sink for oceanic Ca. Instead, they are a sink for Ca released during serpentinisation of the oceanic lithospheric mantle.

中文翻译:

受 Leka 蛇绿岩复合物中钙和锶同位素比限制的菱铁矿形成流体的起源

摘要 大洋岩石圈变化在地球表面占主导地位的元素丰度在全球元素循环中起着重要作用。罗丁岩的形成是一种富含钙的岩性,与贫钙的蛇纹岩复合体密切相关,是海底岩性强烈改变过程中的一个普遍过程,可能代表了影响全球钙循环的关键过程。来自挪威 Leka 蛇绿岩复合体的 Rodingites 和相关岩性的稳定 Ca 和放射成因 Sr 同位素组成保留了地幔特征,因此提供了证据表明 Rodingitis 的 Ca 和 Sr 来源主要是地幔来源,没有可检测的海水输入。〜0的差异。在岩石中发现的不同相的 δ44/40Ca 中的 7‰ 总体上与与 CaO 键合环境相关的高温矿物间分馏一致,但也有迹象表明非共生矿物相之间存在同位素不平衡。虽然罗丁石形成所需的水可能来自海水,但在罗丁化过程中参与矿物反应的溶解 Ca 和 Sr (Plg + Ca - > Gros + Clz + Al) 可以在局部范围内平衡,来源于蛇纹石化地幔橄榄岩(Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2)。因此,啮齿类动物不会充当海洋 Ca 的汇。相反,它们是海洋岩石圈地幔蛇纹石化过程中释放的 Ca 的汇。但也有迹象表明非共生矿物相之间存在同位素不平衡。虽然罗丁石形成所需的水可能来自海水,但在罗丁化过程中参与矿物反应的溶解 Ca 和 Sr (Plg + Ca - > Gros + Clz + Al) 可以在局部范围内平衡,来源于蛇纹石化地幔橄榄岩(Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2)。因此,啮齿类动物不会充当海洋 Ca 的汇。相反,它们是海洋岩石圈地幔蛇纹石化过程中释放的 Ca 的汇。但也有迹象表明非共生矿物相之间存在同位素不平衡。虽然罗丁石形成所需的水可能来自海水,但在罗丁化过程中参与矿物反应的溶解 Ca 和 Sr (Plg + Ca - > Gros + Clz + Al) 可以在局部范围内平衡,来源于蛇纹石化地幔橄榄岩(Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2)。因此,啮齿类动物不会充当海洋 Ca 的汇。相反,它们是海洋岩石圈地幔蛇纹石化过程中释放的 Ca 的汇。Gros + Clz + Al)可以在局部范围内平衡,源自地幔橄榄岩的蛇纹石化(Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2)。因此,啮齿类动物不会充当海洋 Ca 的汇。相反,它们是海洋岩石圈地幔蛇纹石化过程中释放的 Ca 的汇。Gros + Clz + Al)可以在局部范围内平衡,源自地幔橄榄岩的蛇纹石化(Cpx1 + H2O + Al = Srp + Chlorite + Ca + Cpx2)。因此,啮齿类动物不会充当海洋 Ca 的汇。相反,它们是海洋岩石圈地幔蛇纹石化过程中释放的 Ca 的汇。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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