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Adaptive blind Stokes-space based equalizer for RSOP in SV-DD systems with high chromatic dispersion tolerance
IEEE Photonics Journal ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1109/jphot.2020.2979474
Yu Jin , Di Li , Pin Yi , Mengfan Cheng , Songnian Fu , Ming Tang , Deming Liu , Lei Deng

Polarization de-multiplexing becomes challenging in Stokes vector-direct detection (SV-DD) systems, especially when the rotation of state of polarization (RSOP) and fiber chromatic dispersion (CD) are induced. To address this issue, an adaptive blind RSOP equalizer based on Stokes space is proposed. After theoretical analysis, it is found that the distribution of transmitted signals in Stokes space keeps a paraboloid. Based on this analysis, an adaptive scheme is proposed to track the symmetry axis of paraboloid for the first time. It is worth noticing that not only CD but also high-order modulation formats could not change the paraboloid distribution. Therefore, our algorithm has strong robustness to CD and good suitability for SV-DD systems with different modulation formats. In our simulation, the conventional Stokes space-based method and the training sequences (TS) method are both evaluated for comparison. The results show that our scheme can track RSOP of 20 Mrad/s and 8 Mrad/s at hard-decision forward error correction threshold in 28 Gbaud 4-level quadrature amplitude modulation (4-QAM) and 16-QAM SV-DD systems after 100 km fiber transmission, respectively. No additional computational complexity is required compared to the conventional Stokes space-based method. Moreover, compared to the TS-based method, there is no need to know the actual channel information, contributing to good flexibility.

中文翻译:

具有高色散容限的 SV-DD 系统中 RSOP 自适应盲斯托克斯空间均衡器

偏振解复用在斯托克斯矢量直接检测 (SV-DD) 系统中变得具有挑战性,尤其是在引起偏振态旋转 (RSOP) 和光纤色散 (CD) 时。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于Stokes空间的自适应盲RSOP均衡器。经过理论分析,发现Stokes空间中发射信号的分布保持抛物面。在此分析的基础上,首次提出了一种自适应方案来跟踪抛物面的对称轴。值得注意的是,不仅CD而且高阶调制格式都不能改变抛物面分布。因此,我们的算法对CD具有很强的鲁棒性,对不同调制格式的SV-DD系统具有良好的适用性。在我们的模拟中,传统的基于斯托克斯空间的方法和训练序列 (TS) 方法都进行了评估以进行比较。结果表明,在 28 Gbaud 4 级正交调幅 (4-QAM) 和 16-QAM SV-DD 系统中,我们的方案可以在硬判决前向纠错阈值下跟踪 20 Mrad/s 和 8 Mrad/s RSOP 100公里光纤传输,分别。与传统的基于斯托克斯空间的方法相比,不需要额外的计算复杂性。而且,与基于TS的方法相比,不需要知道实际的信道信息,具有良好的灵活性。结果表明,在 28 Gbaud 4 级正交调幅 (4-QAM) 和 16-QAM SV-DD 系统中,我们的方案可以在硬判决前向纠错阈值下跟踪 20 Mrad/s 和 8 Mrad/s RSOP 100公里光纤传输,分别。与传统的基于斯托克斯空间的方法相比,不需要额外的计算复杂性。而且,与基于TS的方法相比,不需要知道实际的信道信息,具有良好的灵活性。结果表明,在 28 Gbaud 4 级正交调幅 (4-QAM) 和 16-QAM SV-DD 系统中,我们的方案可以在硬判决前向纠错阈值下跟踪 20 Mrad/s 和 8 Mrad/s RSOP 100公里光纤传输,分别。与传统的基于斯托克斯空间的方法相比,不需要额外的计算复杂性。而且,与基于TS的方法相比,不需要知道实际的信道信息,具有良好的灵活性。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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