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Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation.
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-23 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00821
Guorui Chen 1 , Yongzhong Li 1 , Michael Bick 1 , Jun Chen 1
Affiliation  

Textiles have been concomitant of human civilization for thousands of years. With the advances in chemistry and materials, integrating textiles with energy harvesters will provide a sustainable, environmentally friendly, pervasive, and wearable energy solution for distributed on-body electronics in the era of Internet of Things. This article comprehensively and thoughtfully reviews research activities regarding the utilization of smart textiles for harvesting energy from renewable energy sources on the human body and its surroundings. Specifically, we start with a brief introduction to contextualize the significance of smart textiles in light of the emerging energy crisis, environmental pollution, and public health. Next, we systematically review smart textiles according to their abilities to harvest biomechanical energy, body heat energy, biochemical energy, solar energy as well as hybrid forms of energy. Finally, we provide a critical analysis of smart textiles and insights into remaining challenges and future directions. With worldwide efforts, innovations in chemistry and materials elaborated in this review will push forward the frontiers of smart textiles, which will soon revolutionize our lives in the era of Internet of Things.

中文翻译:

用于发电的智能纺织品。

数千年来,纺织品一直伴随着人类文明的发展。随着化学和材料的进步,将纺织品与能量收集器集成在一起将为物联网时代的分布式人体电子设备提供可持续,环保,普及和可穿戴的能源解决方案。本文全面而周到地回顾了关于利用智能纺织品从人体及其周围环境中的可再生能源中获取能量的研究活动。具体来说,我们从简短的介绍开始,根据新兴的能源危机,环境污染和公共卫生,对智能纺织品的重要性进行背景介绍。接下来,我们根据智能纺织品收集生物机械能,人体热能,生化能源,太阳能以及混合能源。最后,我们对智能纺织品进行了批判性分析,并提供了对尚存挑战和未来方向的见解。在全球范围内的努力下,本文中阐述的化学和材料创新将推动智能纺织品的前沿发展,这将在物联网时代彻底改变我们的生活。
更新日期:2020-04-23
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