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Mechanical response of saturated and unsaturated gravels of different sizes in drained triaxial testing
Acta Geotechnica ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s11440-020-00954-4
Israa Jamal Alhani , Mohd Jamaludin bin Md Noor , Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Bared , Indra Sati Hamonangan Harahap , Wael Mahmood Albadri

During the construction of pavements, gravelly soil is used as the main material in the base and sub-base layers. Predicting the deformation behaviour of gravelly soil has been increasingly important, and this may require comprehensive knowledge about both the mechanical and microstructural behaviours of gravelly materials. This study evaluates the saturated and unsaturated behaviours of 200-mm-high remoulded gravelly soil samples under a large-scale consolidated drained triaxial test. The laboratory tests included physical, mechanical, and microstructural testing on gravelly soil and different sizes of gravel. A series of drained triaxial tests were conducted on gravelly soil under both saturated and unsaturated conditions and on 5 mm, 10 mm, 14 mm, 20 mm, and 25 mm sizes of gravel. The results indicated an increase in the mechanical properties with increasing gravel size. The shear strength parameters were also improved with increasing gravel size. When comparing the results of the gravelly soil under both saturated and unsaturated conditions, the soil had an apparent shear strength that decreased beyond the residual suction during the unsaturated condition. The deviator stress and axial and volumetric strains were significantly dependent on the confining pressure. The microstructural studies confirmed the presence of calcite minerals with granular structures and crystalline textures as the main mineral in the gravelly soil. Therefore, the particle breakage when confining pressure is applied will be minimal, which enables the use of this soil in the base and sub-base layers of the pavement.



中文翻译:

排水三轴试验中不同尺寸的饱和和不饱和砾石的力学响应

在人行道施工期间,砾石土被用作基础层和次基础层的主要材料。预测砾石土的变形行为变得越来越重要,这可能需要对砾石材料的力学和微观结构行为都有全面的了解。本研究在大规模固结排水三轴试验下评估了200毫米高的重塑砂砾土样品的饱和和不饱和行为。实验室测试包括在砾石土壤和不同尺寸的砾石上的物理,机械和微观结构测试。在饱和和非饱和条件下,在砾石土壤上以及在5mm,10mm,14mm,20mm和25mm尺寸的砾石上进行了一系列排水三轴试验。结果表明,机械性能随砾石尺寸的增加而增加。随着砾石尺寸的增加,抗剪强度参数也得到了改善。当比较饱和和非饱和条件下的砾石土的结果时,在非饱和条件下,土的表观剪切强度下降到超过残余吸力。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。随着砾石尺寸的增加,抗剪强度参数也得到了改善。当比较饱和和非饱和条件下的砾石土的结果时,在非饱和条件下,土的表观剪切强度下降到超过残余吸力。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。随着砾石尺寸的增加,抗剪强度参数也得到了改善。当比较饱和和非饱和条件下的砾石土的结果时,在非饱和条件下,土壤的表观剪切强度下降到超过残余吸力。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。当比较饱和和非饱和条件下的砾石土的结果时,在非饱和条件下,土的表观剪切强度下降到超过残余吸力。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。当比较饱和和非饱和条件下的砾石土的结果时,在非饱和条件下,土的表观剪切强度下降到超过残余吸力。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加限制压力时,颗粒的破裂将最小,这使得可以在路面的基础层和次基础层中使用这种土壤。偏应力,轴向应变和体积应变都明显取决于围压。微观结构研究证实,在砾石土壤中存在方解石矿物,其颗粒结构和晶体结构是主要矿物。因此,当施加围压时,颗粒破裂将最小,这使得该土壤可以在人行道的基础层和次基础层中使用。

更新日期:2020-03-21
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