The successive ionic adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method was used to obtain tin sulfide film on FTO glass. In this work tin sulfide films were prepared with or without the immersion stage in distilled water. As-deposited tin sulfide films consisted of orthorhombic structures SnS and Sn₂S₃. This multiphase composition of obtained thin films was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The estimated average crystallite size was in the range of 14–31 nm and was dependent on the conditions of the film preparation. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis showed that tin sulfides films prepared without the immersion stage in distilled water formed with sodium chloride. The percentage incorporation of sodium and chlorine in those films was 5.29–8.10 and 8.71–11.22 at. %, respectively. The addition of sodium and chlorine atoms exhibited better crystallinity and effected on the optical properties of tin sulfides films.

采用连续离子吸附和反应（SILAR）方法在FTO玻璃上获得硫化锡膜。在这项工作中，在有或没有浸入蒸馏水中的情况下制备硫化锡膜。正交沉积结构SnS和Sn ₂ S ₃组成的硫化锡薄膜。通过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱证实了所得薄膜的这种多相组成。估计的平均微晶尺寸在14-31 nm范围内，并且取决于制膜条件。能量色散X射线分析表明，硫化锡薄膜无需在氯化钠形成的蒸馏水中浸泡阶段即可制备。这些膜中钠和氯的掺入百分比为5.29–8.10和8.71–11.22 at。％， 分别。钠和氯原子的添加显示出更好的结晶度，并影响了硫化锡薄膜的光学性能。