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A mild and readily scalable procedure for the N-1-difluoromethylation of ethyl 6-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate and its applications to the N-difluoromethylation of indazole, benzotriazole, imidazole, indole and pyrazole derivatives
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109514
Zhenqiu Hong , Xiaoping Hou , Rulin Zhao , Jianqing Li , Joseph Pawluczyk , Bei Wang , James Kempson , Purnima Khandelwal , Leon M. Smith , Peter Glunz , Arvind Mathur

A set of mild conditions for the N-1-difluoromethylation of ethyl 6-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate (1) with chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) on large scale (up to 33 g) is described. An optimized N-1-difluoromethylation of the functionalized indazole 1 was achieved, under an atmosphere of CHClF2 (balloon) in the presence of NaH and catalytic amounts of NaI and 18-crown-6 ether at a moderate temperature (40 °C). This procedure provides a safe and convenient alternative to existing approaches that require high pressures and/or the use of NaH in DMF at high temperatures that would present a safety concern when operating on a large scale. This method was extended to the N-difluoromethylation of indazole, benzotriazole, imidazole, indole and pyrazole derivatives, all of which bear an ester group.



中文翻译:

6-((叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基)氧基)-1 H-吲唑-3-羧酸乙酯的N -1-二氟甲基化的温和简便方法及其在吲唑,苯并三唑,咪唑,吲哚的N-二氟甲基化中的应用和吡唑衍生物

一组为温和条件Ñ((叔丁基二苯基硅烷基)氧基)-1 - -1-二氟甲基乙基6的ħ -吲唑-3-羧酸甲酯(1)与氯二氟甲烷(CHClF 2上大规模(向上)到33克)进行了说明。在CHClF 2气氛下,对官能化的吲唑1进行了优化的N -1-二氟甲基化(气球)在适中的温度(40°C)下存在NaH和催化量的NaI和18-冠6醚。该程序为需要高压和/或在高温下在DMF中使用NaH的现有方法提供了一种安全方便的替代方法,这在大规模操作时会带来安全隐患。该方法扩展到吲哚,苯并三唑,咪唑,吲哚和吡唑衍生物的N-二氟甲基化,所有这些均带有酯基。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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