Abstract This paper brings together the benefits of hydrogen and battery storage devices in the electrical network integrated with solar energy. The introduced hybrid storage system is utilized to achieve two purposes including uncertainty leveling and energy arbitrage. The volatility of solar energy and electrical-thermal loads is developed by Normal distribution. The hydrogen storage system is designed to smooth such uncertainty and storing the electrical energy in hydrogen form. Therefore, the hydrogen storage levels the uncertainties associated with solar power and loads. The battery is utilized to shift energy from pricey hours to the inexpensive time intervals and minimizing energy cost in network. The optimization programming finds optimal setting and charging-discharging pattern for both storage technologies. The seasonal profile is considered for electrical-thermal loads and solar energy. It is verified that the given hybrid storage scheme saves the cost by 117000 $/year and the solar system decreases the cost by 28%.

中文翻译：

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考虑不确定电热负荷的混合氢电池存储以平滑太阳能波动和能源套利

摘要 本文将氢和电池存储设备在与太阳能集成的电网中的优势结合在一起。引入的混合存储系统用于实现不确定性平衡和能量套利两个目的。太阳能和电热负荷的波动由正态分布产生。储氢系统旨在消除这种不确定性并以氢形式储存电能。因此，储氢平衡了与太阳能和负载相关的不确定性。电池用于将能量从昂贵的时间转移到廉价的时间间隔，并最大限度地减少网络中的能源成本。优化编程为两种存储技术找到最佳设置和充放电模式。电热负荷和太阳能考虑季节性分布。经验证，给定的混合存储方案每年节省成本117000美元，太阳能系统成本降低28%。