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Gefapixant in two randomised dose-escalation studies in chronic cough
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-16 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01615-2019
Jaclyn A. Smith , Michael M. Kitt , Peter Butera , Steven A. Smith , Yuping Li , Zhi Jin Xu , Kimberley Holt , Shilpi Sen , Mandel R. Sher , Anthony P. Ford

Background and objectives Gefapixant has previously demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of refractory chronic cough at a high daily dose. The current investigations explore efficacy and tolerability of gefapixant, a P2X3 receptor antagonist, for the treatment of chronic cough using a dose-escalation approach. Materials and methods Two randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, dose-escalation studies recruited participants with refractory chronic cough. Patients were assigned to receive ascending doses of gefapixant (study 1: 50–200 mg, study 2: 7.5–50 mg) or placebo for 16 days, then crossed-over after washout. The primary end-point was awake cough frequency assessed using a 24-h ambulatory cough monitor at baseline and on day 4 of each dose. Patient-reported outcomes included a cough severity visual analogue scale and the cough severity diary. Results In clinical studies, gefapixant doses ≥30 mg produced maximal improvements in cough frequency compared with placebo (p<0.05); reported cough severity measures improved at similar doses. Taste disturbance exhibited a different relationship with dose, apparently maximal at doses ≥150 mg. Conclusions P2X3 antagonism with gefapixant demonstrates anti-tussive efficacy and improved tolerability at lower doses than previously investigated. Studies of longer duration are warranted. Patients with refractory chronic cough had significant reductions in coughing with lower doses of gefapixant than previously evaluated demonstrating efficacy and improved tolerability http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t

中文翻译:

Gefapixant 在慢性咳嗽的两项随机剂量递增研究中

背景和目的 Gefapixant 先前已证明在高日剂量治疗顽固性慢性咳嗽方面有效。目前的研究探索了使用剂量递增方法治疗慢性咳嗽的 P2X3 受体拮抗剂吉法吡酯的疗效和耐受性。材料和方法 两项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉、剂量递增的研究招募了患有顽固性慢性咳嗽的参与者。患者被分配接受递增剂量的吉法吡酯(研究 1:50-200 毫克,研究 2:7.5-50 毫克)或安慰剂持续 16 天,然后在冲洗后交叉。主要终点是在基线和每个剂量的第 4 天使用 24 小时动态咳嗽监测器评估的清醒咳嗽频率。患者报告的结果包括咳嗽严重程度视觉模拟量表和咳嗽严重程度日记。结果 在临床研究中,与安慰剂相比,≥30 mg 的吉法匹特剂量可最大程度地改善咳嗽频率(p<0.05);报告的咳嗽严重程度指标在类似剂量下有所改善。味觉障碍表现出与剂量的不同关系,在剂量≥150mg 时明显最大。结论与先前研究的相比,吉法吡酯的 P2X3 拮抗作用在较低剂量下表现出镇咳功效和改善的耐受性。有必要进行更长时间的研究。顽固性慢性咳嗽患者使用较低剂量的吉法匹克显着减少咳嗽,证明疗效和耐受性提高 http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t 与安慰剂相比,gefapixant 剂量≥30 mg 可最大程度地改善咳嗽频率(p<0.05);报告的咳嗽严重程度指标在类似剂量下有所改善。味觉障碍表现出与剂量的不同关系,在剂量≥150mg 时明显最大。结论与先前研究的相比,吉法吡酯的 P2X3 拮抗作用在较低剂量下表现出镇咳功效和改善的耐受性。有必要进行更长时间的研究。顽固性慢性咳嗽患者使用较低剂量的吉法匹克显着减少咳嗽,证明疗效和耐受性提高 http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t 与安慰剂相比,gefapixant 剂量≥30 mg 可最大程度地改善咳嗽频率(p<0.05);报告的咳嗽严重程度指标在类似剂量下有所改善。味觉障碍表现出与剂量的不同关系,在剂量≥150mg 时明显最大。结论与先前研究的相比,吉法吡酯的 P2X3 拮抗作用在较低剂量下表现出镇咳功效和改善的耐受性。有必要进行更长时间的研究。顽固性慢性咳嗽患者使用较低剂量的吉法匹克显着减少咳嗽,证明疗效和耐受性提高 http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t 味觉障碍表现出与剂量的不同关系,在剂量≥150mg 时明显最大。结论与先前研究的相比,吉法吡酯的 P2X3 拮抗作用在较低剂量下表现出镇咳功效和改善的耐受性。需要进行更长时间的研究。顽固性慢性咳嗽患者使用较低剂量的吉法匹克显着减少咳嗽,证明疗效和耐受性提高 http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t 味觉障碍表现出与剂量的不同关系,在剂量≥150mg 时明显最大。结论与先前研究的相比,吉法吡酯的 P2X3 拮抗作用在较低剂量下表现出镇咳功效和改善的耐受性。有必要进行更长时间的研究。顽固性慢性咳嗽患者使用较低剂量的吉法匹克显着减少咳嗽,证明疗效和耐受性提高 http://bit.ly/2Rg3q2t
更新日期:2020-01-16
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