Tinkering, an ad hoc approach to solving a problem, involves manipulating objects to characterize and build knowledge about a particular system in an exploratory way, often with the goal of getting some product/idea to produce desired behavior. Tinkering contrasts more deliberate activity toward understanding how a phenomenon works.

中文翻译：

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设计任务修补工作中的紧张关系

修补（Tinkering）是解决问题的一种特殊方法，它涉及以探索性方式操纵对象来表征和建立有关特定系统的知识，通常目的是获得某种产品/想法以产生所需的行为。修补匠将更多的故意活动与了解现象的工作方式进行对比。