Biological conservation and ecological restoration differ in their motivations, objectives, and dominant concepts. These differences translate into a dichotomy between the two disciplines in academia, which we illustrate through a review of the scientific literature. Conversely, in practice, conservation and restoration are part of an environmental management continuum and are often used as complementary tools. While we found an increasing transdisciplinary trend in the literature, there is much room for improvement. Optimized implementation of conservation and restoration actions is critical for addressing the increasing pressures of global change and we propose steps to better integrate the two disciplines.

中文翻译：

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迈向生物保护和生态恢复的综合视角

生物保护和生态恢复的动机，目标和主导概念不同。这些差异转化为学术界两个学科之间的二分法，我们通过回顾科学文献来说明。相反，在实践中，保护和恢复是环境管理连续性的一部分，通常被用作补充工具。尽管我们发现文献中的跨学科趋势正在增加，但仍有很大的改进空间。为了应对全球变化带来的不断增加的压力，优化实施保护和恢复行动至关重要。我们提出了更好地整合这两个学科的步骤。